6747f0e3-04f0-4cc6-be1a-01a2190d9f4a
Open this run to answer one question: is this real attacker-relevant behavior with real impact, or just normal contract plumbing?
| ID | Type | Status | Attempts | Heartbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31289 | report.consolidate | complete | 1 / 1 | 3 months ago |
| 110732 | artifact.fetch | complete | 1 / 3 | 1 week ago |
| 110733 | tool.cast_disasm | complete | 1 / 3 | 1 week ago |
| 110734 | analysis.bundle | complete | 1 / 3 | 1 week ago |
| 110735 | capability.graph | complete | 1 / 3 | 1 week ago |
| 110736 | detector.run | complete | 1 / 3 | 1 week ago |
| 110737 | validation.fork | complete | 1 / 3 | 1 week ago |
No slither job recorded yet.
[codex:33] OpenAI Codex v0.77.0 (research preview)
[codex:33] --------
[codex:33] workdir: /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz
[codex:33] model: gpt-5.2-codex
[codex:33] provider: openai
[codex:33] approval: never
[codex:33] sandbox: read-only
[codex:33] reasoning effort: xhigh
[codex:33] reasoning summaries: auto
[codex:33] session id: 019b7f80-f10a-74e3-a0e4-a1fb2c5d8dd0
[codex:33] --------
[codex:33] user
[codex:33] You are a profit-focused exploit hunter analyzing EVM bytecode. Your ONLY goal is finding ways to extract value (ETH, tokens, NFTs) from this contract.
[codex:33]
[codex:33] Read `BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt` completely before concluding.
[codex:33]
[codex:33] ONLY REPORT if you find a CONCRETE, EXPLOITABLE path to profit. We do NOT care about:
[codex:33] - Gas inefficiency, code quality, or best practices
[codex:33] - Theoretical vulnerabilities without a clear extraction path
[codex:33] - Generic footguns (unchecked return values, etc.) unless they enable theft
[codex:33] - Issues requiring social engineering or off-chain coordination
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PATTERNS WORTH INVESTIGATING in bytecode:
[codex:33] - CALL/DELEGATECALL with controllable destination or calldata
[codex:33] - Value transfers (CALL with non-zero value) without prior CALLER/ORIGIN checks
[codex:33] - SSTORE to low slots (0-10) that might be owner/admin storage
[codex:33] - ecrecover (signature validation) - look for missing nonce/replay protection
[codex:33] - External calls before state updates (reentrancy)
[codex:33] - SELFDESTRUCT with controllable beneficiary
[codex:33] - Proxy patterns (DELEGATECALL to storage slot) with unprotected upgrade paths
[codex:33]
[codex:33] For each finding, you MUST explain:
[codex:33] 1. The specific bytecode pattern/offsets that indicate the vulnerability
[codex:33] 2. The concrete sequence of transactions to extract value
[codex:33] 3. Why you believe this is exploitable (not just suspicious)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] If you cannot identify a concrete profit path from bytecode alone: set no_findings=true.
[codex:33] Do NOT hallucinate. Bytecode-only analysis is limited - be honest about uncertainty.
[codex:33]
[codex:33] Output MUST be valid JSON matching the provided schema.
[codex:33] - severity: info, low, medium, high, critical (use high/critical ONLY for clear extraction paths)
[codex:33] - category: access_control, reentrancy, math, oracle, upgradeability, auth, other
[codex:33] mcp startup: no servers
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Searching for AGENTS and bytecode files**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc ls in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 5ms:
[codex:33] BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt
[codex:33] codex-output-schema.json
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Reading file contents**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc 'cat BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt' in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 6ms:
[codex:33] Runtime bytecode bundle for best-effort auditing.
[codex:33] Note: without verified source, conclusions are low-confidence unless a concrete pattern is visible.
[codex:33]
[codex:33] FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex
[codex:33] 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
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Preparing to analyze Solidity bytecode**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import binascii
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] # extract 0x...
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] m=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code)
[codex:33] hexcode=m.group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] # opcodes mapping
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33] # disassemble with pc
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] while pc < len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60 <= b <= 0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # print with jumpdests, maybe 0x60??
[codex:33] for pc,name,data in ops:
[codex:33] if name=='JUMPDEST' or pc<0x120:
[codex:33] if data:
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x}: {name} 0x{data}\")
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x}: {name}\")
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 31ms:
[codex:33] 0000: PUSH1 0x60
[codex:33] 0002: PUSH1 0x40
[codex:33] 0004: MSTORE
[codex:33] 0005: CALLDATASIZE
[codex:33] 0006: ISZERO
[codex:33] 0007: PUSH2 0x0035
[codex:33] 000a: JUMPI
[codex:33] 000b: PUSH1 0xe0
[codex:33] 000d: PUSH1 0x02
[codex:33] 000f: EXP
[codex:33] 0010: PUSH1 0x00
[codex:33] 0012: CALLDATALOAD
[codex:33] 0013: DIV
[codex:33] 0014: PUSH4 0x6f9fb98a
[codex:33] 0019: DUP2
[codex:33] 001a: EQ
[codex:33] 001b: PUSH2 0x00cf
[codex:33] 001e: JUMPI
[codex:33] 001f: DUP1
[codex:33] 0020: PUSH4 0x72ea4b8c
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Expanding disassembly for analysis**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] while pc < len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60 <= b <= 0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] for pc,name,data in ops:
[codex:33] if data:
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x}: {name} 0x{data}\")
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x}: {name}\")
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 24ms:
[codex:33] 0000: PUSH1 0x60
[codex:33] 0002: PUSH1 0x40
[codex:33] 0004: MSTORE
[codex:33] 0005: CALLDATASIZE
[codex:33] 0006: ISZERO
[codex:33] 0007: PUSH2 0x0035
[codex:33] 000a: JUMPI
[codex:33] 000b: PUSH1 0xe0
[codex:33] 000d: PUSH1 0x02
[codex:33] 000f: EXP
[codex:33] 0010: PUSH1 0x00
[codex:33] 0012: CALLDATALOAD
[codex:33] 0013: DIV
[codex:33] 0014: PUSH4 0x6f9fb98a
[codex:33] 0019: DUP2
[codex:33] 001a: EQ
[codex:33] 001b: PUSH2 0x00cf
[codex:33] 001e: JUMPI
[codex:33] 001f: DUP1
[codex:33] 0020: PUSH4 0x72ea4b8c
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Analyzing contract functions and storage layout**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] print(int('056bc75e2d63100000',16))
[codex:33] print(int('02b5e3af16b1880000',16))
[codex:33] print(int('02b5e3af16b187ffff',16))
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 16ms:
[codex:33] 100000000000000000000
[codex:33] 50000000000000000000
[codex:33] 49999999999999999999
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Analyzing deposit and payout logic**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # decode ops into list
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] while pc<len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b,'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60<=b<=0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # map pc to index
[codex:33] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,_) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # symbolic execution from 0x0035 to 0x00ce for V>=100
[codex:33] start_pc=0x0035
[codex:33] end_pc=0x00ce
[codex:33] stack=[]
[codex:33] mem={}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # helper functions
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def push(val):
[codex:33] stack.append(val)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def pop():
[codex:33] return stack.pop()
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # define step
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def eval_bin(opname,a,b):
[codex:33] return f\"({a} {opname} {b})\"
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc=start_pc
[codex:33] visited=0
[codex:33]
[codex:33] while True:
[codex:33] if pc not in pc_index:
[codex:33] print('pc not found',hex(pc)); break
[codex:33] idx=pc_index[pc]
[codex:33] pc,name,data=ops[idx]
[codex:33] # print state
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x} {name} {data} | stack={stack}\")
[codex:33] if pc==end_pc:
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:33] push(int(data,16))
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[3:])
[codex:33] push(stack[-n])
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[4:])
[codex:33] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='POP':
[codex:33] pop(); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:33] push('V'); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALLER':
[codex:33] push('CALLER'); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SLOAD':
[codex:33] slot=pop(); push(f\"S[{slot}]\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SSTORE':
[codex:33] val=pop(); slot=pop(); print(f\"SSTORE {slot} = {val}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MSTORE':
[codex:33] val=pop(); offset=pop(); mem[offset]=val; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SHA3':
[codex:33] size=pop(); offset=pop(); push(f\"KEC({mem.get(offset,'mem')},{size})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ADD':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(eval_bin('+',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SUB':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(eval_bin('-',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MUL':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(eval_bin('*',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='DIV':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(eval_bin('/',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EXP':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} ** {b})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='LT':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} < {b})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='GT':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} > {b})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EQ':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} == {b})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ISZERO':
[codex:33] a=pop(); push(f\""'!{a}"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='"'NOT':
[codex:33] a=pop(); push(f\"~{a}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='AND':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(eval_bin('&',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='OR':
[codex:33] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(eval_bin('|',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMPI':
[codex:33] dest=pop(); cond=pop(); print(f\"JUMPI {dest} if {cond}\")
[codex:33] # branch: choose path where V>=100 (so (V < 100) == False) when cond is that.
[codex:33] # if cond matches, we choose not to jump unless cond explicitly true.
[codex:33] # We'll avoid jumping if cond is '(V < 100)'
[codex:33] if cond == '(V < 100000000000000000000)':
[codex:33] # false, so don't jump
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] # default: don't jump
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33] continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMP':
[codex:33] dest=pop(); print(f\"JUMP {dest}\")
[codex:33] # stop
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name=='STOP':
[codex:33] print('STOP'); break
[codex:33] # default
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 29ms:
[codex:33] 0035 JUMPDEST | stack=[]
[codex:33] 0036 PUSH2 00f9 | stack=[]
[codex:33] 0039 CALLVALUE | stack=[249]
[codex:33] 003a PUSH1 00 | stack=[249, 'V']
[codex:33] 003c DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0]
[codex:33] 003d DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0]
[codex:33] 003e PUSH9 056bc75e2d63100000 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 0048 DUP5 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 100000000000000000000]
[codex:33] 0049 LT | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 100000000000000000000, 'V']
[codex:33] 004a PUSH2 0109 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(100000000000000000000 < V)']
[codex:33] 004d JUMPI | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(100000000000000000000 < V)', 265]
[codex:33] JUMPI 265 if (100000000000000000000 < V)
[codex:33] 004e PUSH1 01 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 0050 DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1]
[codex:33] 0051 SLOAD | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
[codex:33] 0052 DUP2 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, 'S[1]']
[codex:33] 0053 ADD | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, 'S[1]', 1]
[codex:33] 0054 SWAP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, '(S[1] + 1)']
[codex:33] 0055 DUP2 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(S[1] + 1)', 1]
[codex:33] 0056 SWAP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(S[1] + 1)', 1, '(S[1] + 1)']
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Reanalyzing EVM stack behavior and potential vulnerabilities**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # decode ops into list
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] while pc<len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b,'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60<=b<=0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,_) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # symbolic expression helper
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def sym(val):
[codex:33] return val
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def binop(op,a,b):
[codex:33] return f\"({a} {op} {b})\"
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # Execute from 0x0035 until 0x00ce following V<=100 branch
[codex:33] pc=0x0035
[codex:33] stack=[]
[codex:33] mem={}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] while True:
[codex:33] idx=pc_index[pc]
[codex:33] pc,name,data=ops[idx]
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x} {name} {data} | stack={stack}\")
[codex:33] if pc==0x00ce:
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:33] stack.append(int(data,16))
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[3:])
[codex:33] stack.append(stack[-n])
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[4:])
[codex:33] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='POP':
[codex:33] stack.pop(); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:33] stack.append('V'); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALLER':
[codex:33] stack.append('CALLER'); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SLOAD':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"S[{key}]\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SSTORE':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); print(f\"SSTORE key={key} val={val}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MSTORE':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); mem[offset]=val; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MLOAD':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); stack.append(mem.get(offset,f\"M[{offset}]\") ); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SHA3':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); size=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"KEC(M[{offset}],{size})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ADD':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('+',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SUB':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('-',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MUL':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('*',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='DIV':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('/',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EXP':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('**',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='LT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('<',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='GT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('>',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EQ':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('==',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ISZERO':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\""'!{a}"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='"'NOT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"~{a}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='AND':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('&',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='OR':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('|',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMPI':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); cond=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMPI dest={dest} cond={cond}\")
[codex:33] # choose branch where V<=100 so (V < 100)?? We need to see cond expression.
[codex:33] # We'll treat if cond string contains 'V' and '<' then evaluate with assumption.
[codex:33] jump=False
[codex:33] # for first JUMPI, cond is (V < 100000000000000000000) or (100< V) depending order. We'll decide.
[codex:33] if isinstance(cond,str) and 'V' in cond and '<' in cond:
[codex:33] # parse a < b with V.
[codex:33] # naive evaluation: assume V=0 to represent <=100.
[codex:33] if cond.startswith('(V'):
[codex:33] # (V < N)
[codex:33] jump=True
[codex:33] elif cond.endswith('V)'):
[codex:33] # (N < V)
[codex:33] jump=False
[codex:33] if jump:
[codex:33] pc=dest
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33] continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMP':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMP {dest}\"); break
[codex:33] if name=='STOP':
[codex:33] print('STOP'); break
[codex:33] # default
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 32ms:
[codex:33] 0035 JUMPDEST | stack=[]
[codex:33] 0036 PUSH2 00f9 | stack=[]
[codex:33] 0039 CALLVALUE | stack=[249]
[codex:33] 003a PUSH1 00 | stack=[249, 'V']
[codex:33] 003c DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0]
[codex:33] 003d DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0]
[codex:33] 003e PUSH9 056bc75e2d63100000 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 0048 DUP5 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 100000000000000000000]
[codex:33] 0049 LT | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 100000000000000000000, 'V']
[codex:33] 004a PUSH2 0109 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(V < 100000000000000000000)']
[codex:33] 004d JUMPI | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(V < 100000000000000000000)', 265]
[codex:33] JUMPI dest=265 cond=(V < 100000000000000000000)
[codex:33] 0109 JUMPDEST | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 010a PUSH1 00 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 010c DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 010d SLOAD | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 010e DUP6 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'S[0]']
[codex:33] 010f ADD | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'S[0]', 'V']
[codex:33] 0110 SWAP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, '(V + S[0])']
[codex:33] 0111 SSTORE | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(V + S[0])', 0]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Analyzing deposit conditions and flow**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # decode ops into list
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] while pc<len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b,'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60<=b<=0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,_) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # symbolic expression helper
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def binop(op,a,b):
[codex:33] return f\"({a} {op} {b})\"
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # Execute from 0x0035 until 0x00ce following V>=100 branch
[codex:33] pc=0x0035
[codex:33] stack=[]
[codex:33] mem={}
[codex:33] step=0
[codex:33]
[codex:33] while True:
[codex:33] idx=pc_index[pc]
[codex:33] pc,name,data=ops[idx]
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x} {name} {data} | stack={stack}\")
[codex:33] if pc==0x00ce:
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:33] stack.append(int(data,16)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[3:]); stack.append(stack[-n]); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[4:]); stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='POP':
[codex:33] stack.pop(); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:33] stack.append('V'); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALLER':
[codex:33] stack.append('CALLER'); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SLOAD':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"S[{key}]\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SSTORE':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); print(f\"SSTORE key={key} val={val}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MSTORE':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); mem[offset]=val; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MLOAD':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); stack.append(mem.get(offset,f\"M[{offset}]\") ); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SHA3':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); size=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"KEC(M[{offset}],{size})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ADD':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('+',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SUB':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('-',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MUL':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('*',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='DIV':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('/',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EXP':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('**',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='LT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('<',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='GT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('>',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EQ':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('==',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ISZERO':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\""'!{a}"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='"'NOT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"~{a}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='AND':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('&',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='OR':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('|',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMPI':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); cond=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMPI dest={dest} cond={cond}\")
[codex:33] # choose branch where V>=100 so cond (V < 100) is false, thus no jump
[codex:33] jump=False
[codex:33] if isinstance(cond,str) and 'V' in cond and '<' in cond:
[codex:33] if cond.startswith('(V'):
[codex:33] jump=False
[codex:33] elif cond.endswith('V)'):
[codex:33] jump=True
[codex:33] if jump:
[codex:33] pc=dest
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33] continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMP':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMP {dest}\"); break
[codex:33] if name=='STOP':
[codex:33] print('STOP'); break
[codex:33] # default
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 25ms:
[codex:33] 0035 JUMPDEST | stack=[]
[codex:33] 0036 PUSH2 00f9 | stack=[]
[codex:33] 0039 CALLVALUE | stack=[249]
[codex:33] 003a PUSH1 00 | stack=[249, 'V']
[codex:33] 003c DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0]
[codex:33] 003d DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0]
[codex:33] 003e PUSH9 056bc75e2d63100000 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 0048 DUP5 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 100000000000000000000]
[codex:33] 0049 LT | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 100000000000000000000, 'V']
[codex:33] 004a PUSH2 0109 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(V < 100000000000000000000)']
[codex:33] 004d JUMPI | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(V < 100000000000000000000)', 265]
[codex:33] JUMPI dest=265 cond=(V < 100000000000000000000)
[codex:33] 004e PUSH1 01 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0]
[codex:33] 0050 DUP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1]
[codex:33] 0051 SLOAD | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]
[codex:33] 0052 DUP2 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, 'S[1]']
[codex:33] 0053 ADD | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, 'S[1]', 1]
[codex:33] 0054 SWAP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, 1, '(1 + S[1])']
[codex:33] 0055 DUP2 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(1 + S[1])', 1]
[codex:33] 0056 SWAP1 | stack=[249, 'V', 0, 0, 0, '(1 + S[1])', 1, '(1 + S[1])']
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Analyzing storage layout and dynamic array handling**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # decode ops
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] while pc<len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b,'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60<=b<=0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,_) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def binop(op,a,b):
[codex:33] return f\"({a} {op} {b})\"
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc=0x0117
[codex:33] stack=['RET','(V-100)','0','0','0']
[codex:33] mem={}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # run until 0x0138
[codex:33] while True:
[codex:33] idx=pc_index[pc]
[codex:33] pc,name,data=ops[idx]
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x} {name} {data} | stack={stack}\")
[codex:33] if pc==0x0138:
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:33] stack.append(int(data,16)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[3:]); stack.append(stack[-n]); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[4:]); stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='POP':
[codex:33] stack.pop(); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SLOAD':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"S[{key}]\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SSTORE':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); print(f\"SSTORE key={key} val={val}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ADD':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('+',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SUB':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('-',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EQ':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('==',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ISZERO':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\""'!{a}"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='"'JUMPI':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); cond=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMPI dest={dest} cond={cond}\")
[codex:33] # unknown, skip jump
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMP':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMP {dest}\"); break
[codex:33] if name=='MUL':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('*',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='NOT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"~{a}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='DIV':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('/',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='GT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('>',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='LT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('<',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='AND':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('&',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='OR':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('|',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EXP':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('**',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz exited 124 in 10.17s:
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Fixing infinite loop in interpreter**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # decode ops
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] while pc<len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b,'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60<=b<=0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,_) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:33]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def binop(op,a,b):
[codex:33] return f\"({a} {op} {b})\"
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc=0x0117
[codex:33] stack=['RET','(V-100)','0','0','0']
[codex:33] mem={}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] steps=0
[codex:33] while steps < 200 and pc in pc_index:
[codex:33] steps+=1
[codex:33] idx=pc_index[pc]
[codex:33] pc,name,data=ops[idx]
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x} {name} {data} | stack={stack}\")
[codex:33] if pc==0x0138:
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:33] stack.append(int(data,16)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[3:]); stack.append(stack[-n]); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[4:]); stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='POP':
[codex:33] stack.pop(); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SLOAD':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"S[{key}]\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SSTORE':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); print(f\"SSTORE key={key} val={val}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ADD':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('+',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SUB':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('-',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EQ':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('==',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ISZERO':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\""'!{a}"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='"'JUMPI':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); cond=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMPI dest={dest} cond={cond}\")
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMP':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMP {dest}\"); break
[codex:33] if name=='MUL':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('*',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='NOT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"~{a}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='DIV':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('/',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='GT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('>',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='LT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('<',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='AND':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('&',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='OR':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('|',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EXP':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('**',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] # default for JUMPDEST and others
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 25ms:
[codex:33] 0117 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0118 PUSH1 01 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 011a DUP1 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 1]
[codex:33] 011b SLOAD | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 1, 1]
[codex:33] 011c PUSH1 03 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 1, 'S[1]']
[codex:33] 011e SLOAD | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 1, 'S[1]', 3]
[codex:33] 011f SWAP2 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 1, 'S[1]', 'S[3]']
[codex:33] 0120 ADD | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 'S[3]', 'S[1]', 1]
[codex:33] 0121 EQ | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 'S[3]', '(1 + S[1])']
[codex:33] 0122 ISZERO | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', '((1 + S[1]) == S[3])']
[codex:33] 0123 PUSH2 0109 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', '!((1 + S[1]) == S[3])']
[codex:33] 0126 JUMPI | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', '!((1 + S[1]) == S[3])', 265]
[codex:33] JUMPI dest=265 cond=!((1 + S[1]) == S[3])
[codex:33] 0127 PUSH1 03 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0']
[codex:33] 0129 DUP1 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 3]
[codex:33] 012a SLOAD | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 3, 3]
[codex:33] 012b PUSH1 02 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 3, 'S[3]']
[codex:33] 012d SLOAD | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 3, 'S[3]', 2]
[codex:33] 012e PUSH1 01 | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 3, 'S[3]', 'S[2]']
[codex:33] 0130 ADD | stack=['RET', '(V-100)', '0', '0', '0', 3, 'S[3]', 'S[2]', 1]
[codex:33]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Analyzing storage variables and conditions**
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Examining payout condition logic**
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:33] import re
[codex:33] code=open('/tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz/BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex')[1].strip()
[codex:33] hexcode=re.search(r'0x[0-9a-fA-F]+', code).group(0)[2:]
[codex:33] code_bytes=bytes.fromhex(hexcode)
[codex:33]
[codex:33] op={
[codex:33] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:33] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',
[codex:33] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:33] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:33] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:33] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',
[codex:33] 0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:33] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:33] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:33] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:33] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:33] }
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # decode ops
[codex:33] ops=[]
[codex:33] pc=0
[codex:33] while pc<len(code_bytes):
[codex:33] b=code_bytes[pc]
[codex:33] name=op.get(b,'UNKNOWN')
[codex:33] if 0x60<=b<=0x7f:
[codex:33] n=b-0x5f
[codex:33] data=code_bytes[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,data.hex()))
[codex:33] pc+=1+n
[codex:33] else:
[codex:33] ops.append((pc,name,''))
[codex:33] pc+=1
[codex:33]
[codex:33] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,_) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] def binop(op,a,b):
[codex:33] return f\"({a} {op} {b})\"
[codex:33]
[codex:33] # start at 0138
[codex:33] pc=0x0138
[codex:33] stack=['RET','EXTRA','X','I0','I1']
[codex:33] mem={}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] steps=0
[codex:33] while steps<200 and pc in pc_index:
[codex:33] steps+=1
[codex:33] idx=pc_index[pc]
[codex:33] pc,name,data=ops[idx]
[codex:33] print(f\"{pc:04x} {name} {data} | stack={stack}\")
[codex:33] if pc==0x01c3:
[codex:33] break
[codex:33] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:33] stack.append(int(data,16)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[3:]); stack.append(stack[-n]); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:33] n=int(name[4:]); stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='POP':
[codex:33] stack.pop(); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SLOAD':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"S[{key}]\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SSTORE':
[codex:33] key=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); print(f\"SSTORE key={key} val={val}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MSTORE':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); val=stack.pop(); mem[offset]=val; pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MLOAD':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); stack.append(mem.get(offset,f\"M[{offset}]\") ); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SHA3':
[codex:33] offset=stack.pop(); size=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"KEC(M[{offset}],{size})\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ADD':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('+',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='SUB':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('-',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='MUL':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('*',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='DIV':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('/',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EXP':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('**',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='LT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('<',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='GT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('>',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='EQ':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('==',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='ISZERO':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\""'!{a}"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='"'NOT':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"~{a}\"); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='AND':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('&',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='OR':
[codex:33] a=stack.pop(); b=stack.pop(); stack.append(binop('|',a,b)); pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='CALL':
[codex:33] # just pop 7 args and push success
[codex:33] args=[stack.pop() for _ in range(7)]
[codex:33] stack.append('CALL_RESULT')
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMPI':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); cond=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMPI dest={dest} cond={cond}\")
[codex:33] # choose not to jump for first conditional (so we hit CALL path)
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]; continue
[codex:33] if name=='JUMP':
[codex:33] dest=stack.pop(); print(f\"JUMP {dest}\"); break
[codex:33] # default for JUMPDEST
[codex:33] pc=ops[idx+1][0]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 26ms:
[codex:33] 0138 JUMPDEST | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1']
[codex:33] 0139 PUSH1 03 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1']
[codex:33] 013b SLOAD | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 3]
[codex:33] 013c PUSH1 02 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 'S[3]']
[codex:33] 013e SLOAD | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 'S[3]', 2]
[codex:33] 013f SWAP1 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 'S[3]', 'S[2]']
[codex:33] 0140 SUB | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 'S[2]', 'S[3]']
[codex:33] 0141 PUSH1 01 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '(S[3] - S[2])']
[codex:33] 0143 NOT | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '(S[3] - S[2])', 1]
[codex:33] 0144 ADD | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '(S[3] - S[2])', '~1']
[codex:33] 0145 DUP4 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '(~1 + (S[3] - S[2]))']
[codex:33] 0146 LT | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '(~1 + (S[3] - S[2]))', 'X']
[codex:33] 0147 ISZERO | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '(X < (~1 + (S[3] - S[2])))']
[codex:33] 0148 PUSH2 01c3 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '!(X < (~1 + (S[3] - S[2])))']
[codex:33] 014b JUMPI | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', '!(X < (~1 + (S[3] - S[2])))', 451]
[codex:33] JUMPI dest=451 cond=!(X < (~1 + (S[3] - S[2])))
[codex:33] 014c PUSH1 03 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1']
[codex:33] 014e DUP1 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 3]
[codex:33] 014f SLOAD | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 3, 3]
[codex:33] 0150 DUP5 | stack=['RET', 'EXTRA', 'X', 'I0', 'I1', 3, 'S[3]']
[codex:33]
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Analyzing EVM payout loop and reentrancy risks**
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Concluding no exploitable profit path**
[codex:33]
[codex:33] I'll produce a JSON stating no concrete profit exploit was found after thorough bytecode analysis, explaining that no unprotected functions or vulnerabilities enabling unauthorized profit appear present.
[codex:33] exec
[codex:33] /bin/bash -lc 'cat codex-output-schema.json' in /tmp/codex-multi-_7h3lcxz succeeded in 7ms:
[codex:33] {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": false, "required": ["no_findings", "summary", "findings"], "properties": {"no_findings": {"type": "boolean"}, "summary": {"type": "string"}, "findings": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "additionalProperties": false, "required": ["severity", "category", "title", "evidence", "locations", "exploit_scenario", "recommendation"], "properties": {"severity": {"type": "string", "enum": ["info", "low", "medium", "high", "critical"]}, "category": {"type": "string", "enum": ["access_control", "reentrancy", "math", "oracle", "upgradeability", "auth", "other"]}, "title": {"type": "string"}, "exploit_scenario": {"type": "string"}, "recommendation": {"type": "string"}, "evidence": {"type": "string"}, "locations": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}}}}}}
[codex:33]
[codex:33] thinking
[codex:33] **Preparing final JSON response**
[codex:33] codex
[codex:33] {"no_findings":true,"summary":"No concrete, exploitable profit path identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.","findings":[]}
[codex:33] tokens used
[codex:33] 137,429
[codex:33] {"no_findings":true,"summary":"No concrete, exploitable profit path identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.","findings":[]}
{
"codex": {
"ran_at": "2026-01-02T16:31:08.202330+00:00",
"returncode": 0
},
"summary": "No concrete, exploitable profit path identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.",
"raw_final": {
"summary": "No concrete, exploitable profit path identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.",
"findings": [],
"no_findings": true
},
"no_findings": true,
"schema_version": 1
}
00000000: PUSH1 0x60 00000002: PUSH1 0x40 00000004: MSTORE 00000005: CALLDATASIZE 00000006: ISZERO 00000007: PUSH2 0x0035 0000000a: JUMPI 0000000b: PUSH1 0xe0 0000000d: PUSH1 0x02 0000000f: EXP 00000010: PUSH1 0x00 00000012: CALLDATALOAD 00000013: DIV 00000014: PUSH4 0x6f9fb98a 00000019: DUP2 0000001a: EQ 0000001b: PUSH2 0x00cf 0000001e: JUMPI 0000001f: DUP1 00000020: PUSH4 0x72ea4b8c 00000025: EQ 00000026: PUSH2 0x00d9 00000029: JUMPI 0000002a: DUP1 0000002b: PUSH4 0xb521a81d 00000030: EQ 00000031: PUSH2 0x00e6 00000034: JUMPI 00000035: JUMPDEST 00000036: PUSH2 0x00f9 00000039: CALLVALUE 0000003a: PUSH1 0x00 0000003c: DUP1 0000003d: DUP1 0000003e: PUSH9 0x056bc75e2d63100000 00000048: DUP5 00000049: LT 0000004a: PUSH2 0x0109 0000004d: JUMPI 0000004e: PUSH1 0x01 00000050: DUP1 00000051: SLOAD 00000052: DUP2 00000053: ADD 00000054: SWAP1 00000055: DUP2 00000056: SWAP1 00000057: SSTORE 00000058: PUSH1 0x03 0000005a: DUP1 0000005b: SLOAD 0000005c: CALLER 0000005d: SWAP3 0000005e: SWAP1 0000005f: DUP2 00000060: LT 00000061: ISZERO 00000062: PUSH2 0x0002 00000065: JUMPI 00000066: SWAP1 00000067: PUSH1 0x00 00000069: MSTORE 0000006a: PUSH1 0x20 0000006c: PUSH1 0x00 0000006e: KECCAK256 0000006f: SWAP1 00000070: ADD 00000071: PUSH1 0x00 00000073: PUSH2 0x0100 00000076: EXP 00000077: DUP2 00000078: SLOAD 00000079: DUP2 0000007a: PUSH1 0x01 0000007c: PUSH1 0xa0 0000007e: PUSH1 0x02 00000080: EXP 00000081: SUB 00000082: MUL 00000083: NOT 00000084: AND 00000085: SWAP1 00000086: DUP4 00000087: MUL 00000088: OR 00000089: SWAP1 0000008a: SSTORE 0000008b: POP 0000008c: PUSH9 0x056bc75e2d63100000 00000096: DUP5 00000097: SUB 00000098: SWAP4 00000099: POP 0000009a: DUP4 0000009b: POP 0000009c: PUSH9 0x056bc75e2d63100000 000000a6: PUSH1 0x00 000000a8: PUSH1 0x00 000000aa: DUP3 000000ab: DUP3 000000ac: DUP3 000000ad: POP 000000ae: SLOAD 000000af: ADD 000000b0: SWAP3 000000b1: POP 000000b2: POP 000000b3: DUP2 000000b4: SWAP1 000000b5: SSTORE 000000b6: POP 000000b7: PUSH1 0x02 000000b9: PUSH1 0x01 000000bb: PUSH1 0x00 000000bd: POP 000000be: SLOAD 000000bf: GT 000000c0: ISZERO 000000c1: ISZERO 000000c2: PUSH2 0x0117 000000c5: JUMPI 000000c6: PUSH1 0x01 000000c8: PUSH1 0x02 000000ca: SSTORE 000000cb: PUSH2 0x0109 000000ce: JUMP 000000cf: JUMPDEST 000000d0: PUSH2 0x02de 000000d3: PUSH1 0x00 000000d5: SLOAD 000000d6: JUMPDEST 000000d7: SWAP1 000000d8: JUMP 000000d9: JUMPDEST 000000da: PUSH2 0x02de 000000dd: PUSH1 0x01 000000df: DUP1 000000e0: SLOAD 000000e1: ADD 000000e2: PUSH2 0x00d6 000000e5: JUMP 000000e6: JUMPDEST 000000e7: PUSH2 0x02de 000000ea: PUSH1 0x01 000000ec: SLOAD 000000ed: PUSH1 0x03 000000ef: SLOAD 000000f0: SUB 000000f1: PUSH1 0x00 000000f3: NOT 000000f4: ADD 000000f5: PUSH2 0x00d6 000000f8: JUMP 000000f9: JUMPDEST 000000fa: STOP 000000fb: JUMPDEST 000000fc: POP 000000fd: POP 000000fe: PUSH1 0x02 00000100: DUP1 00000101: SLOAD 00000102: PUSH1 0x01 00000104: ADD 00000105: SWAP1 00000106: SSTORE 00000107: POP 00000108: POP 00000109: JUMPDEST 0000010a: PUSH1 0x00 0000010c: DUP1 0000010d: SLOAD 0000010e: DUP6 0000010f: ADD 00000110: SWAP1 00000111: SSTORE 00000112: POP 00000113: POP 00000114: POP 00000115: POP 00000116: JUMP 00000117: JUMPDEST 00000118: PUSH1 0x01 0000011a: DUP1 0000011b: SLOAD 0000011c: PUSH1 0x03 0000011e: SLOAD 0000011f: SWAP2 00000120: ADD 00000121: EQ 00000122: ISZERO 00000123: PUSH2 0x0109 00000126: JUMPI 00000127: PUSH1 0x03 00000129: DUP1 0000012a: SLOAD 0000012b: PUSH1 0x02 0000012d: SLOAD 0000012e: PUSH1 0x01 00000130: ADD 00000131: SWAP1 00000132: SWAP2 00000133: MUL 00000134: SWAP1 00000135: SUB 00000136: SWAP3 00000137: POP 00000138: JUMPDEST 00000139: PUSH1 0x03 0000013b: SLOAD 0000013c: PUSH1 0x02 0000013e: SLOAD 0000013f: SWAP1 00000140: SUB 00000141: PUSH1 0x01 00000143: NOT 00000144: ADD 00000145: DUP4 00000146: LT 00000147: ISZERO 00000148: PUSH2 0x01c3 0000014b: JUMPI 0000014c: PUSH1 0x03 0000014e: DUP1 0000014f: SLOAD 00000150: DUP5 00000151: SWAP1 00000152: DUP2 00000153: LT 00000154: ISZERO 00000155: PUSH2 0x0002 00000158: JUMPI 00000159: SWAP1 0000015a: DUP3 0000015b: MSTORE 0000015c: PUSH1 0x40 0000015e: MLOAD 0000015f: PUSH32 0xc2575a0e9e593c00f959f8c92f12db2869c3395a3b0502d05e2516446f71f85b 00000180: SWAP2 00000181: SWAP1 00000182: SWAP2 00000183: ADD 00000184: SLOAD 00000185: PUSH1 0x01 00000187: PUSH1 0xa0 00000189: PUSH1 0x02 0000018b: EXP 0000018c: SUB 0000018d: AND 0000018e: SWAP1 0000018f: DUP3 00000190: SWAP1 00000191: PUSH9 0x02b5e3af16b1880000 0000019b: SWAP1 0000019c: DUP3 0000019d: DUP2 0000019e: DUP2 0000019f: DUP2 000001a0: DUP6 000001a1: DUP9 000001a2: DUP4 000001a3: CALL 000001a4: POP 000001a5: POP 000001a6: SWAP1 000001a7: SLOAD 000001a8: PUSH9 0x02b5e3af16b187ffff 000001b2: NOT 000001b3: ADD 000001b4: DUP4 000001b5: SSTORE 000001b6: POP 000001b7: POP 000001b8: PUSH1 0x01 000001ba: SWAP3 000001bb: SWAP1 000001bc: SWAP3 000001bd: ADD 000001be: SWAP2 000001bf: PUSH2 0x0138 000001c2: JUMP 000001c3: JUMPDEST 000001c4: POP 000001c5: PUSH1 0x02 000001c7: SLOAD 000001c8: DUP2 000001c9: SLOAD 000001ca: SWAP2 000001cb: SWAP3 000001cc: POP 000001cd: PUSH1 0x01 000001cf: SWAP1 000001d0: DUP2 000001d1: ADD 000001d2: SWAP1 000001d3: SWAP2 000001d4: DIV 000001d5: PUSH1 0x00 000001d7: NOT 000001d8: ADD 000001d9: SWAP1 000001da: JUMPDEST 000001db: PUSH1 0x03 000001dd: SLOAD 000001de: PUSH1 0x02 000001e0: SLOAD 000001e1: SWAP1 000001e2: SUB 000001e3: PUSH1 0x01 000001e5: NOT 000001e6: ADD 000001e7: DUP4 000001e8: LT 000001e9: ISZERO 000001ea: PUSH2 0x027a 000001ed: JUMPI 000001ee: PUSH1 0x03 000001f0: DUP1 000001f1: SLOAD 000001f2: DUP5 000001f3: SWAP1 000001f4: DUP2 000001f5: LT 000001f6: ISZERO 000001f7: PUSH2 0x0002 000001fa: JUMPI 000001fb: PUSH1 0x00 000001fd: SWAP2 000001fe: DUP3 000001ff: MSTORE 00000200: PUSH1 0x40 00000202: MLOAD 00000203: PUSH32 0xc2575a0e9e593c00f959f8c92f12db2869c3395a3b0502d05e2516446f71f85b 00000224: SWAP2 00000225: SWAP1 00000226: SWAP2 00000227: ADD 00000228: SLOAD 00000229: PUSH1 0x01 0000022b: PUSH1 0xa0 0000022d: PUSH1 0x02 0000022f: EXP 00000230: SUB 00000231: AND 00000232: SWAP2 00000233: SWAP1 00000234: DUP4 00000235: DUP6 00000236: DIV 00000237: PUSH1 0x00 00000239: NOT 0000023a: ADD 0000023b: SWAP1 0000023c: DUP3 0000023d: DUP2 0000023e: DUP2 0000023f: DUP2 00000240: DUP6 00000241: DUP9 00000242: DUP4 00000243: CALL 00000244: POP 00000245: POP 00000246: DUP2 00000247: SLOAD 00000248: DUP5 00000249: DUP7 0000024a: DIV 0000024b: SWAP1 0000024c: SUB 0000024d: PUSH1 0x01 0000024f: SWAP1 00000250: DUP2 00000251: ADD 00000252: SWAP1 00000253: SWAP3 00000254: SSTORE 00000255: POP 00000256: PUSH1 0x02 00000258: SWAP1 00000259: DUP4 0000025a: ADD 0000025b: DUP4 0000025c: MUL 0000025d: DIV 0000025e: PUSH1 0x00 00000260: NOT 00000261: ADD 00000262: DUP5 00000263: EQ 00000264: ISZERO 00000265: SWAP1 00000266: POP 00000267: PUSH2 0x026e 0000026a: JUMPI 0000026b: PUSH1 0x01 0000026d: ADD 0000026e: JUMPDEST 0000026f: PUSH1 0x01 00000271: SWAP3 00000272: SWAP1 00000273: SWAP3 00000274: ADD 00000275: SWAP2 00000276: PUSH2 0x01da 00000279: JUMP 0000027a: JUMPDEST 0000027b: PUSH1 0x03 0000027d: DUP1 0000027e: SLOAD 0000027f: PUSH1 0x02 00000281: SLOAD 00000282: DUP2 00000283: ADD 00000284: DUP3 00000285: ADD 00000286: DUP1 00000287: DUP4 00000288: SSTORE 00000289: SWAP2 0000028a: SWAP1 0000028b: DUP3 0000028c: SWAP1 0000028d: DUP1 0000028e: ISZERO 0000028f: DUP3 00000290: SWAP1 00000291: GT 00000292: PUSH2 0x00fb 00000295: JUMPI 00000296: PUSH1 0x00 00000298: DUP4 00000299: SWAP1 0000029a: MSTORE 0000029b: PUSH2 0x00fb 0000029e: SWAP1 0000029f: PUSH32 0xc2575a0e9e593c00f959f8c92f12db2869c3395a3b0502d05e2516446f71f85b 000002c0: SWAP1 000002c1: DUP2 000002c2: ADD 000002c3: SWAP1 000002c4: DUP4 000002c5: ADD 000002c6: JUMPDEST 000002c7: DUP1 000002c8: DUP3 000002c9: GT 000002ca: ISZERO 000002cb: PUSH2 0x02da 000002ce: JUMPI 000002cf: PUSH1 0x00 000002d1: DUP2 000002d2: SSTORE 000002d3: PUSH1 0x01 000002d5: ADD 000002d6: PUSH2 0x02c6 000002d9: JUMP 000002da: JUMPDEST 000002db: POP 000002dc: SWAP1 000002dd: JUMP 000002de: JUMPDEST 000002df: PUSH1 0x60 000002e1: SWAP1 000002e2: DUP2 000002e3: MSTORE 000002e4: PUSH1 0x20 000002e6: SWAP1 000002e7: RETURN
| Severity | Category | Tool | Title | Confidence | Validated | Confirmed | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| high | other | detector | Untrusted CALL target/value reachable | 60 | no | no |
viewtrace_id: 0xafd806d89805151be70741bbec12c668b8b8adf7922c3a373422a8809af4a948
call_targets:
0x020522bf9b8ed6ff41e2fa6765a17e20e2767d64
target_varies:
no
classification:
constant_target
validation_json{
"sink": "CALL",
"errors": 0,
"status": "sink_reached",
"attempts": 1,
"trace_id": "0xafd806d89805151be70741bbec12c668b8b8adf7922c3a373422a8809af4a948",
"confirmed": false,
"trace_mode": "callTracer",
"call_targets": [
"0x020522bf9b8ed6ff41e2fa6765a17e20e2767d64"
],
"matched_probe": null,
"target_varies": false,
"classification": "constant_target"
}
witness_json{
"notes": "heuristic witness; entrypoints are best-effort selectors with zeroed calldata",
"constraints": [],
"entrypoints": [
{
"calldata": "0x6f9fb98a",
"selector": "0x6f9fb98a",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x6f9fb98a",
"0x6f9fb98a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x72ea4b8c",
"selector": "0x72ea4b8c",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x72ea4b8c",
"0x72ea4b8c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0xb521a81d",
"selector": "0xb521a81d",
"calldata_variants": [
"0xb521a81d",
"0xb521a81d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
}
]
}
evidence_json{
"examples": [
{
"pc": 419,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
},
{
"pc": 579,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
}
],
"call_count": 2,
"guards_detected": [],
"untrusted_call_count": 2
}
|
| high | other | detector | ETH value transfer possible | 55 | no | no |
viewtrace_id: 0xafd806d89805151be70741bbec12c668b8b8adf7922c3a373422a8809af4a948
call_targets:
0x020522bf9b8ed6ff41e2fa6765a17e20e2767d64
target_varies:
no
classification:
constant_target
validation_json{
"sink": "CALL",
"errors": 0,
"status": "sink_reached",
"attempts": 1,
"trace_id": "0xafd806d89805151be70741bbec12c668b8b8adf7922c3a373422a8809af4a948",
"confirmed": false,
"trace_mode": "callTracer",
"call_targets": [
"0x020522bf9b8ed6ff41e2fa6765a17e20e2767d64"
],
"matched_probe": null,
"target_varies": false,
"classification": "constant_target"
}
witness_json{
"notes": "heuristic witness; entrypoints are best-effort selectors with zeroed calldata",
"constraints": [],
"entrypoints": [
{
"calldata": "0x6f9fb98a",
"selector": "0x6f9fb98a",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x6f9fb98a",
"0x6f9fb98a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x72ea4b8c",
"selector": "0x72ea4b8c",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x72ea4b8c",
"0x72ea4b8c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0xb521a81d",
"selector": "0xb521a81d",
"calldata_variants": [
"0xb521a81d",
"0xb521a81d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
}
]
}
evidence_json{
"examples": [
{
"pc": 419,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
},
{
"pc": 579,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
}
],
"eth_value_calls": 2,
"guards_detected": []
}
|