496ca22f-8ff2-4748-8ac4-3f6b1f4c36bc
Open this run to answer one question: is this real attacker-relevant behavior with real impact, or just normal contract plumbing?
| ID | Type | Status | Attempts | Heartbeat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31482 | report.consolidate | complete | 1 / 1 | 3 months ago |
| 77518 | artifact.fetch | complete | 1 / 3 | 2 weeks ago |
| 77519 | tool.cast_disasm | complete | 1 / 3 | 2 weeks ago |
| 77520 | analysis.bundle | complete | 1 / 3 | 2 weeks ago |
| 77521 | capability.graph | complete | 1 / 3 | 2 weeks ago |
| 77522 | detector.run | complete | 1 / 3 | 2 weeks ago |
| 77523 | validation.fork | complete | 1 / 3 | 2 weeks ago |
No slither job recorded yet.
[codex:223308] OpenAI Codex v0.77.0 (research preview)
[codex:223308] --------
[codex:223308] workdir: /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d
[codex:223308] model: gpt-5.2-codex
[codex:223308] provider: openai
[codex:223308] approval: never
[codex:223308] sandbox: read-only
[codex:223308] reasoning effort: xhigh
[codex:223308] reasoning summaries: auto
[codex:223308] session id: 019b8633-6740-7670-a74a-71bcac636cb8
[codex:223308] --------
[codex:223308] user
[codex:223308] You are a profit-focused exploit hunter analyzing EVM bytecode. Your ONLY goal is finding ways to extract value (ETH, tokens, NFTs) from this contract.
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] Read `BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt` completely before concluding.
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] ONLY REPORT if you find a CONCRETE, EXPLOITABLE path to profit. We do NOT care about:
[codex:223308] - Gas inefficiency, code quality, or best practices
[codex:223308] - Theoretical vulnerabilities without a clear extraction path
[codex:223308] - Generic footguns (unchecked return values, etc.) unless they enable theft
[codex:223308] - Issues requiring social engineering or off-chain coordination
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] PATTERNS WORTH INVESTIGATING in bytecode:
[codex:223308] - CALL/DELEGATECALL with controllable destination or calldata
[codex:223308] - Value transfers (CALL with non-zero value) without prior CALLER/ORIGIN checks
[codex:223308] - SSTORE to low slots (0-10) that might be owner/admin storage
[codex:223308] - ecrecover (signature validation) - look for missing nonce/replay protection
[codex:223308] - External calls before state updates (reentrancy)
[codex:223308] - SELFDESTRUCT with controllable beneficiary
[codex:223308] - Proxy patterns (DELEGATECALL to storage slot) with unprotected upgrade paths
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] For each finding, you MUST explain:
[codex:223308] 1. The specific bytecode pattern/offsets that indicate the vulnerability
[codex:223308] 2. The concrete sequence of transactions to extract value
[codex:223308] 3. Why you believe this is exploitable (not just suspicious)
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] If you cannot identify a concrete profit path from bytecode alone: set no_findings=true.
[codex:223308] Do NOT hallucinate. Bytecode-only analysis is limited - be honest about uncertainty.
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] Output MUST be valid JSON matching the provided schema.
[codex:223308] - severity: info, low, medium, high, critical (use high/critical ONLY for clear extraction paths)
[codex:223308] - category: access_control, reentrancy, math, oracle, upgradeability, auth, other
[codex:223308] mcp startup: no servers
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Reading BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc ls in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 5ms:
[codex:223308] BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt
[codex:223308] codex-output-schema.json
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc 'cat BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt' in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 5ms:
[codex:223308] Runtime bytecode bundle for best-effort auditing.
[codex:223308] Note: without verified source, conclusions are low-confidence unless a concrete pattern is visible.
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] FILE: runtime_bytecode.hex
[codex:223308] 0x606060405260043610610083576000357c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff168063116191b61461008857806323024408146100dd5780633ccfd60b1461010b57806342e94c90146101205780635fb130af1461016d5780638da5cb5b146101a6578063f2fde38b146101fb575b600080fd5b341561009357600080fd5b61009b610234565b604051808273ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16815260200191505060405180910390f35b610109600480803573ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1690602001909190505061025a565b005b341561011657600080fd5b61011e610378565b005b341561012b57600080fd5b610157600480803573ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff169060200190919050506104c6565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b341561017857600080fd5b6101a4600480803573ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff169060200190919050506104de565b005b34156101b157600080fd5b6101b96107ab565b604051808273ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16815260200191505060405180910390f35b341561020657600080fd5b610232600480803573ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff169060200190919050506107d0565b005b600260009054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1681565b6000809054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff161415156102b557600080fd5b34600160008373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001908152602001600020600082825401925050819055507f1a9b370a248f3f7ecf990081701a2676aee708a7232617d1483a478e5d8f5d87813442604051808473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001838152602001828152602001935050505060405180910390a150565b6000600160003373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1681526020019081526020016000205490506000811115156103cb57600080fd5b6000600160003373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001908152602001600020819055503373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff166108fc829081150290604051600060405180830381858888f19350505050151561045057600080fd5b7f4083144a0c522ae47ef0b1c531ef613d80c47f4eb802902db1cfab4ce5d25e76338242604051808473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001838152602001828152602001935050505060405180910390a150565b60016020528060005260406000206000915090505481565b600081600260009054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16633af32abf826000604051602001526040518263ffffffff167c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000028152600401808273ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001915050602060405180830381600087803b15156105a657600080fd5b6102c65a03f115156105b757600080fd5b5050506040518051905015156105cc57600080fd5b600160008473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16815260200190815260200160002054915060008211151561061d57600080fd5b600260009054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16632302440883856040518363ffffffff167c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000028152600401808273ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1681526020019150506000604051808303818588803b15156106d957600080fd5b6125ee5a03f115156106ea57600080fd5b505050506000600160008573ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001908152602001600020819055507ff2b8bfae9ea4da2137f22ddb93ce6ebeb5aee91bb362568ed003f1cb7b1979c4838342604051808473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168152602001838152602001828152602001935050505060405180910390a1505050565b6000809054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1681565b6000809054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1614151561082b57600080fd5b600073ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff168173ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff161415151561086757600080fd5b8073ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff166000809054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff167f8be0079c531659141344cd1fd0a4f28419497f9722a3daafe3b4186f6b6457e060405160405180910390a3806000806101000a81548173ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff021916908373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff160217905550505600a165627a7a72305820cc7d022c882f5bb59507ff7e008642fe65944cb71d227303b54575b2cfa316b20029
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Decoding bytecode structure and functions**
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Examining deposit and withdrawal function interactions**
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] I'm analyzing how the deposit and withdrawal functions interact with balances and ownership checks, especially focusing on whether non-owners can increase their credited balance improperly. I’m considering parsing the bytecode further with a Python disassembler to clarify the token-related function logic and spot potential flaws.
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip()
[codex:223308] code=code.split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] # first hex string is runtime bytecode
[codex:223308] hexstr=code
[codex:223308] # convert to bytes
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(hexstr)
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # EVM opcode table
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def disasm(start=0, end=None):
[codex:223308] i=start
[codex:223308] out=[]
[codex:223308] while i < (len(b) if end is None else end):
[codex:223308] op=b[i]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[i+1:i+1+n]
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, data.hex()))
[codex:223308] i+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, ''))
[codex:223308] i+=1
[codex:223308] return out
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # disassemble key ranges to inspect
[codex:223308] # Let's disasm whole code but maybe large; we'll filter JUMPDEST labels
[codex:223308] ops=disasm()
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # print all jumpdests and surrounding 10 ops
[codex:223308] jumpdests=[i for i,(pc,op,arg) in enumerate(ops) if op=='JUMPDEST']
[codex:223308] # create mapping pc->index
[codex:223308] pc_to_idx={pc:i for i,(pc,op,arg) in enumerate(ops)}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # just print disasm around function bodies addresses known
[codex:223308] for target in [0x234,0x25a,0x378,0x4c6,0x4de,0x7ab,0x7d0]:
[codex:223308] if target in pc_to_idx:
[codex:223308] idx=pc_to_idx[target]
[codex:223308] print('\\n== disasm at 0x%x ==' % target)
[codex:223308] for pc,op,arg in ops[idx:idx+120]:
[codex:223308] if arg:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op} {arg}\")
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op}\")
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] print('no target',hex(target))
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 19ms:
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] == disasm at 0x234 ==
[codex:223308] 0234 JUMPDEST
[codex:223308] 0235 PUSH1 02
[codex:223308] 0237 PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 0239 SWAP1
[codex:223308] 023a SLOAD
[codex:223308] 023b SWAP1
[codex:223308] 023c PUSH2 0100
[codex:223308] 023f EXP
[codex:223308] 0240 SWAP1
[codex:223308] 0241 DIV
[codex:223308] 0242 PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 0257 AND
[codex:223308] 0258 DUP2
[codex:223308] 0259 JUMP
[codex:223308] 025a JUMPDEST
[codex:223308] 025b PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 025d DUP1
[codex:223308] 025e SWAP1
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Extending function disassembly**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcodes table minimal
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def disasm(start=0, end=None):
[codex:223308] i=start
[codex:223308] out=[]
[codex:223308] while i < (len(b) if end is None else end):
[codex:223308] op=b[i]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[i+1:i+1+n]
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, data.hex()))
[codex:223308] i+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, ''))
[codex:223308] i+=1
[codex:223308] return out
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # get disasm from 0x05cc to 0x0710
[codex:223308] ops=disasm(0x05cc, 0x0710)
[codex:223308] for pc,op,arg in ops:
[codex:223308] if arg:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op} {arg}\")
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op}\")
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 17ms:
[codex:223308] 05cc JUMPDEST
[codex:223308] 05cd PUSH1 01
[codex:223308] 05cf PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 05d1 DUP5
[codex:223308] 05d2 PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 05e7 AND
[codex:223308] 05e8 PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 05fd AND
[codex:223308] 05fe DUP2
[codex:223308] 05ff MSTORE
[codex:223308] 0600 PUSH1 20
[codex:223308] 0602 ADD
[codex:223308] 0603 SWAP1
[codex:223308] 0604 DUP2
[codex:223308] 0605 MSTORE
[codex:223308] 0606 PUSH1 20
[codex:223308] 0608 ADD
[codex:223308] 0609 PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 060b SHA3
[codex:223308] 060c SLOAD
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Resuming from hex offset 0x070c**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcodes table minimal
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def disasm(start=0, end=None):
[codex:223308] i=start
[codex:223308] out=[]
[codex:223308] while i < (len(b) if end is None else end):
[codex:223308] op=b[i]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[i+1:i+1+n]
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, data.hex()))
[codex:223308] i+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, ''))
[codex:223308] i+=1
[codex:223308] return out
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] ops=disasm(0x06ef, 0x0770)
[codex:223308] for pc,op,arg in ops:
[codex:223308] if arg:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op} {arg}\")
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op}\")
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 18ms:
[codex:223308] 06ef PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 06f1 PUSH1 01
[codex:223308] 06f3 PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 06f5 DUP6
[codex:223308] 06f6 PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 070b AND
[codex:223308] 070c PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 0721 AND
[codex:223308] 0722 DUP2
[codex:223308] 0723 MSTORE
[codex:223308] 0724 PUSH1 20
[codex:223308] 0726 ADD
[codex:223308] 0727 SWAP1
[codex:223308] 0728 DUP2
[codex:223308] 0729 MSTORE
[codex:223308] 072a PUSH1 20
[codex:223308] 072c ADD
[codex:223308] 072d PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 072f SHA3
[codex:223308] 0730 DUP2
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Finishing function review**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcodes table minimal
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def disasm(start=0, end=None):
[codex:223308] i=start
[codex:223308] out=[]
[codex:223308] while i < (len(b) if end is None else end):
[codex:223308] op=b[i]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[i+1:i+1+n]
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, data.hex()))
[codex:223308] i+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, ''))
[codex:223308] i+=1
[codex:223308] return out
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] ops=disasm(0x0750, 0x07ab)
[codex:223308] for pc,op,arg in ops:
[codex:223308] if arg:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op} {arg}\")
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op}\")
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 19ms:
[codex:223308] 0750 UNKNOWN
[codex:223308] 0751 PUSH28 1979c4838342604051808473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 076e SELFDESTRUCT
[codex:223308] 076f SELFDESTRUCT
[codex:223308] 0770 SELFDESTRUCT
[codex:223308] 0771 SELFDESTRUCT
[codex:223308] 0772 AND
[codex:223308] 0773 PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 0788 AND
[codex:223308] 0789 DUP2
[codex:223308] 078a MSTORE
[codex:223308] 078b PUSH1 20
[codex:223308] 078d ADD
[codex:223308] 078e DUP4
[codex:223308] 078f DUP2
[codex:223308] 0790 MSTORE
[codex:223308] 0791 PUSH1 20
[codex:223308] 0793 ADD
[codex:223308] 0794 DUP3
[codex:223308] 0795 DUP2
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Adjusting disassembly start address**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcodes table minimal
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def disasm(start=0, end=None):
[codex:223308] i=start
[codex:223308] out=[]
[codex:223308] while i < (len(b) if end is None else end):
[codex:223308] op=b[i]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[i+1:i+1+n]
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, data.hex()))
[codex:223308] i+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] out.append((i, name, ''))
[codex:223308] i+=1
[codex:223308] return out
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] ops=disasm(0x072d, 0x07ab)
[codex:223308] for pc,op,arg in ops:
[codex:223308] if arg:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op} {arg}\")
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] print(f\"{pc:04x} {op}\")
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 17ms:
[codex:223308] 072d PUSH1 00
[codex:223308] 072f SHA3
[codex:223308] 0730 DUP2
[codex:223308] 0731 SWAP1
[codex:223308] 0732 SSTORE
[codex:223308] 0733 POP
[codex:223308] 0734 PUSH32 f2b8bfae9ea4da2137f22ddb93ce6ebeb5aee91bb362568ed003f1cb7b1979c4
[codex:223308] 0755 DUP4
[codex:223308] 0756 DUP4
[codex:223308] 0757 TIMESTAMP
[codex:223308] 0758 PUSH1 40
[codex:223308] 075a MLOAD
[codex:223308] 075b DUP1
[codex:223308] 075c DUP5
[codex:223308] 075d PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 0772 AND
[codex:223308] 0773 PUSH20 ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[codex:223308] 0788 AND
[codex:223308] 0789 DUP2
[codex:223308] 078a MSTORE
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Analyzing token withdrawal and reentrancy risks**
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] I'm carefully unpacking a complex function that interacts with a token contract, calling two token functions before updating a balance mapping. I suspect it facilitates token withdrawals by users and might have a reentrancy vulnerability since external calls happen prior to clearing balances. To confirm, I'm symbolically simulating the EVM stack to decode call arguments and execution flow.
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcode table with size
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # build instructions
[codex:223308] instrs=[]
[codex:223308] pc=0
[codex:223308] while pc < len(b):
[codex:223308] op=b[pc]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,int.from_bytes(data,'big'),n+1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,None,1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # map pc->index
[codex:223308] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,__,___) in enumerate(instrs)}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # simple symbolic execution
[codex:223308] start=0x04de
[codex:223308] end=0x06ea
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] stack=[]
[codex:223308] mem={}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # symbol helper
[codex:223308] sym_id=0
[codex:223308] def sym(name):
[codex:223308] global sym_id
[codex:223308] sym_id+=1
[codex:223308] return f\"{name}{sym_id}\"
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # initialize with function param a (address)
[codex:223308] stack.append('arg0')
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc=start
[codex:223308] steps=0
[codex:223308] while pc in pc_index and pc < end and steps < 2000:
[codex:223308] steps+=1
[codex:223308] i=pc_index[pc]
[codex:223308] pc_val,op,arg,size=instrs[i]
[codex:223308] # print trace near CALL to inspect
[codex:223308] if pc_val in (0x0657,0x06df):
[codex:223308] print('--- pc',hex(pc_val),op,'stack',stack)
[codex:223308] # execute
[codex:223308] if op.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] stack.append(hex(arg) if arg is not None else '0x0')
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[3:])
[codex:223308] stack.append(stack[-n])
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[4:])
[codex:223308] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:223308] elif op=='POP':
[codex:223308] stack.pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='SLOAD':
[codex:223308] key=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"SLOAD({key})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=stack.pop(); key=stack.pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLER':
[codex:223308] stack.append('CALLER')
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:223308] stack.append('CALLVALUE')
[codex:223308] elif op=='MLOAD':
[codex:223308] off=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"MLOAD({off})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=stack.pop(); off=stack.pop(); mem[str(off)]=val
[codex:223308] elif op in ('ADD','SUB','MUL','DIV','AND','OR','XOR','EXP'):
[codex:223308] b=stack.pop(); a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op in ('EQ','GT','LT'):
[codex:223308] b=stack.pop(); a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='ISZERO':
[codex:223308] a=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"ISZERO({a})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SHA3':
[codex:223308] b_=stack.pop(); a_=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"SHA3({a_},{b_})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPDEST':
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPI':
[codex:223308] dest=stack.pop(); cond=stack.pop();
[codex:223308] # assume success path -> jump
[codex:223308] try:
[codex:223308] # dest is hex string like '0x6d9'
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc= int(dest,16)
[codex:223308] continue
[codex:223308] except Exception:
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] # fallback to next
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMP':
[codex:223308] dest=stack.pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALL':
[codex:223308] # pop 7 args
[codex:223308] out_size=stack.pop(); out_off=stack.pop(); in_size=stack.pop(); in_off=stack.pop(); value=stack.pop(); to=stack.pop(); gas=stack.pop();
[codex:223308] stack.append(f\"CALL({to},value={value},in_off={in_off},in_size={in_size})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='RETURNDATASIZE':
[codex:223308] stack.append('RETURNDATASIZE')
[codex:223308] elif op=='RETURNDATACOPY':
[codex:223308] # pop 3
[codex:223308] stack.pop(); stack.pop(); stack.pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='EXTCODESIZE':
[codex:223308] addr=stack.pop(); stack.append(f\"EXTCODESIZE({addr})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='REVERT':
[codex:223308] # stop
[codex:223308] break
[codex:223308] # move pc
[codex:223308] pc += size
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] print('Final pc',hex(pc),'stack top',stack[-6:])
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d exited 1 in 30ms:
[codex:223308] Traceback (most recent call last):
[codex:223308] File "<stdin>", line 68, in <module>
[codex:223308] IndexError: list index out of range
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Troubleshooting symbolic execution stack issues**
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] I'm working through stack underflow problems during symbolic simulation by examining jump instructions and stack states closely; I want to refine the simulator to handle only jumps with constant destinations and add safeguards like stack length checks before operations to catch errors early. I'll also debug by printing program counters and stack contents to pinpoint where the underflow occurs.
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcode table with size
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # build instructions
[codex:223308] instrs=[]
[codex:223308] pc=0
[codex:223308] while pc < len(b):
[codex:223308] op=b[pc]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,int.from_bytes(data,'big'),n+1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,None,1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,__,___) in enumerate(instrs)}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] start=0x04de
[codex:223308] end=0x06ea
[codex:223308] stack=['arg0']
[codex:223308] mem={}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc=start
[codex:223308] steps=0
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def pop():
[codex:223308] if not stack:
[codex:223308] raise IndexError('pop from empty')
[codex:223308] return stack.pop()
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] def push(x):
[codex:223308] stack.append(x)
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] while pc in pc_index and pc < end and steps < 2000:
[codex:223308] steps+=1
[codex:223308] pc_val,op,arg,size=instrs[pc_index[pc]]
[codex:223308] if pc_val in (0x0657,0x06df):
[codex:223308] print('--- pc',hex(pc_val),op,'stack depth',len(stack),'top',stack[-10:])
[codex:223308] try:
[codex:223308] if op.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] push(hex(arg))
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[3:])
[codex:223308] push(stack[-n])
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[4:])
[codex:223308] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:223308] elif op=='POP':
[codex:223308] pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='SLOAD':
[codex:223308] key=pop(); push(f\"SLOAD({key})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=pop(); key=pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLER':
[codex:223308] push('CALLER')
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:223308] push('CALLVALUE')
[codex:223308] elif op=='MLOAD':
[codex:223308] off=pop(); push(f\"MLOAD({off})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=pop(); off=pop(); mem[str(off)]=val
[codex:223308] elif op in ('ADD','SUB','MUL','DIV','AND','OR','XOR','EXP'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op in ('EQ','GT','LT'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='ISZERO':
[codex:223308] a=pop(); push(f\"ISZERO({a})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SHA3':
[codex:223308] b_=pop(); a_=pop(); push(f\"SHA3({a_},{b_})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPDEST':
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPI':
[codex:223308] dest=pop(); cond=pop()
[codex:223308] # assume condition true if dest is constant
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16)
[codex:223308] continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMP':
[codex:223308] dest=pop()
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16)
[codex:223308] continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALL':
[codex:223308] out_size=pop(); out_off=pop(); in_size=pop(); in_off=pop(); value=pop(); to=pop(); gas=pop();
[codex:223308] push(f\"CALL(to={to},value={value},in_off={in_off},in_size={in_size})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='EXTCODESIZE':
[codex:223308] addr=pop(); push(f\"EXTCODESIZE({addr})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='GAS':
[codex:223308] push('GAS')
[codex:223308] elif op=='SUB':
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} - {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='REVERT':
[codex:223308] break
[codex:223308] elif op=='STOP':
[codex:223308] break
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] # unhandled -> ignore (for our path we may not need)
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] except Exception as e:
[codex:223308] print('Error at',hex(pc_val),op,'stack',stack)
[codex:223308] raise
[codex:223308] pc += size
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] print('Finished at pc',hex(pc),'stack top',stack[-10:])
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 20ms:
[codex:223308] --- pc 0x657 PUSH4 stack depth 4 top ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)']
[codex:223308] --- pc 0x6df CALL stack depth 14 top ['0x23024408', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20)', '0x0', 'MLOAD(0x40)', '(MLOAD(0x40) SUB ((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20))', 'MLOAD(0x40)', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '(0x25ee SUB GAS)']
[codex:223308] Finished at pc 0x6ea stack top ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '0x23024408', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20)']
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Analyzing smart contract call data setup**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcode table with size
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',
[codex:223308] 0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # build instructions
[codex:223308] instrs=[]
[codex:223308] pc=0
[codex:223308] while pc < len(b):
[codex:223308] op=b[pc]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,int.from_bytes(data,'big'),n+1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,None,1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,__,___) in enumerate(instrs)}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] start=0x04de
[codex:223308] end=0x06ea
[codex:223308] stack=['arg0']
[codex:223308] mem={}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc=start
[codex:223308] steps=0
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] while pc in pc_index and pc < end and steps < 2000:
[codex:223308] steps+=1
[codex:223308] pc_val,op,arg,size=instrs[pc_index[pc]]
[codex:223308] # debug: log mstore
[codex:223308] if op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] # peek
[codex:223308] if len(stack)>=2:
[codex:223308] val=stack[-1]; off=stack[-2]
[codex:223308] print(f\"MSTORE about to write offset {off} value {val} at pc {hex(pc_val)}\")
[codex:223308] if pc_val==0x0657:
[codex:223308] print('Stack at 0x0657',stack)
[codex:223308] if pc_val==0x06df:
[codex:223308] print('Stack at 0x06df',stack)
[codex:223308] # execute
[codex:223308] def pop():
[codex:223308] return stack.pop()
[codex:223308] def push(x):
[codex:223308] stack.append(x)
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] if op.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] push(hex(arg))
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[3:])
[codex:223308] push(stack[-n])
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[4:])
[codex:223308] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:223308] elif op=='POP':
[codex:223308] pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='SLOAD':
[codex:223308] key=pop(); push(f\"SLOAD({key})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=pop(); key=pop();
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLER':
[codex:223308] push('CALLER')
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:223308] push('CALLVALUE')
[codex:223308] elif op=='MLOAD':
[codex:223308] off=pop(); push(f\"MLOAD({off})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=pop(); off=pop(); mem[str(off)]=val
[codex:223308] elif op in ('ADD','SUB','MUL','DIV','AND','OR','XOR','EXP'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op in ('EQ','GT','LT'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='ISZERO':
[codex:223308] a=pop(); push(f\"ISZERO({a})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SHA3':
[codex:223308] b_=pop(); a_=pop(); push(f\"SHA3({a_},{b_})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPDEST':
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPI':
[codex:223308] dest=pop(); cond=pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMP':
[codex:223308] dest=pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALL':
[codex:223308] out_size=pop(); out_off=pop(); in_size=pop(); in_off=pop(); value=pop(); to=pop(); gas=pop();
[codex:223308] push(f\"CALL(to={to},value={value},in_off={in_off},in_size={in_size})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='EXTCODESIZE':
[codex:223308] addr=pop(); push(f\"EXTCODESIZE({addr})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='GAS':
[codex:223308] push('GAS')
[codex:223308] elif op=='REVERT':
[codex:223308] break
[codex:223308] # next
[codex:223308] pc += size
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] print('Memory writes:',mem)
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 22ms:
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset 0x0 value (MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x20) at pc 0x529
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset ((0x3af32abf AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) value MLOAD(0x40) at pc 0x554
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset ((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) value (MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) at pc 0x587
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset ((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) value 0x0 at pc 0x5ff
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset 0x1 value (0x0 ADD 0x20) at pc 0x605
[codex:223308] Stack at 0x0657 ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)']
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset ((0x23024408 AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) value MLOAD(0x40) at pc 0x688
[codex:223308] MSTORE about to write offset ((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) value (MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) at pc 0x6bb
[codex:223308] Stack at 0x06df ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '0x23024408', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20)', '0x0', 'MLOAD(0x40)', '(MLOAD(0x40) SUB ((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20))', 'MLOAD(0x40)', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '(0x25ee SUB GAS)']
[codex:223308] Memory writes: {'0x0': '(MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x20)', '((0x3af32abf AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)': 'MLOAD(0x40)', '((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)': '(MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4)', '0x1': '(0x0 ADD 0x20)', '((0x23024408 AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)': 'MLOAD(0x40)'}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Analyzing EVM call and memory patterns**
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] I’m carefully examining the assembly around key call sites to decode function calls, arguments, and memory usage; the goal is to understand this contract’s logic and investigate possible vulnerabilities in token withdrawal by manually simulating stack and memory states.
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcode table
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # build instructions
[codex:223308] instrs=[]
[codex:223308] pc=0
[codex:223308] while pc < len(b):
[codex:223308] op=b[pc]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,int.from_bytes(data,'big'),n+1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,None,1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,__,___) in enumerate(instrs)}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] start=0x04de
[codex:223308] end=0x06ea
[codex:223308] stack=['arg0']
[codex:223308] mem={}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc=start
[codex:223308] steps=0
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] while pc in pc_index and pc < end and steps < 5000:
[codex:223308] steps+=1
[codex:223308] pc_val,op,arg,size=instrs[pc_index[pc]]
[codex:223308] if pc_val in (0x05cc,0x061d,0x0657,0x06df):
[codex:223308] print('pc',hex(pc_val),op,'stack',stack)
[codex:223308] # simple exec
[codex:223308] def pop():
[codex:223308] return stack.pop()
[codex:223308] def push(x):
[codex:223308] stack.append(x)
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] if op.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] push(hex(arg))
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[3:])
[codex:223308] push(stack[-n])
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[4:])
[codex:223308] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:223308] elif op=='POP':
[codex:223308] pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='SLOAD':
[codex:223308] key=pop(); push(f\"SLOAD({key})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=pop(); key=pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLER':
[codex:223308] push('CALLER')
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:223308] push('CALLVALUE')
[codex:223308] elif op=='MLOAD':
[codex:223308] off=pop(); push(f\"MLOAD({off})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] val=pop(); off=pop(); mem[str(off)]=val
[codex:223308] elif op in ('ADD','SUB','MUL','DIV','AND','OR','XOR','EXP'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op in ('EQ','GT','LT'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='ISZERO':
[codex:223308] a=pop(); push(f\"ISZERO({a})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SHA3':
[codex:223308] b_=pop(); a_=pop(); push(f\"SHA3({a_},{b_})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPDEST':
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPI':
[codex:223308] dest=pop(); cond=pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMP':
[codex:223308] dest=pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALL':
[codex:223308] out_size=pop(); out_off=pop(); in_size=pop(); in_off=pop(); value=pop(); to=pop(); gas=pop();
[codex:223308] push(f\"CALL(to={to},value={value},in_off={in_off},in_size={in_size})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='EXTCODESIZE':
[codex:223308] addr=pop(); push(f\"EXTCODESIZE({addr})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='GAS':
[codex:223308] push('GAS')
[codex:223308] elif op=='REVERT':
[codex:223308] break
[codex:223308] pc += size
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 21ms:
[codex:223308] pc 0x5cc JUMPDEST stack ['arg0', '0x0', 'arg0']
[codex:223308] pc 0x61d JUMPDEST stack ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0']
[codex:223308] pc 0x657 PUSH4 stack ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)']
[codex:223308] pc 0x6df CALL stack ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '0x23024408', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20)', '0x0', 'MLOAD(0x40)', '(MLOAD(0x40) SUB ((MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) ADD 0x20))', 'MLOAD(0x40)', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '(0x25ee SUB GAS)']
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Analyzing and correcting EVM memory simulation**
[codex:223308] exec
[codex:223308] /bin/bash -lc "python - <<'PY'
[codex:223308] import sys
[codex:223308] code=open('BYTECODE_BUNDLE.txt').read().split('0x')[1].strip().split('\\n')[0]
[codex:223308] b=bytes.fromhex(code)
[codex:223308] # opcode table
[codex:223308] opcodes={
[codex:223308] 0x00:'STOP',0x01:'ADD',0x02:'MUL',0x03:'SUB',0x04:'DIV',0x05:'SDIV',0x06:'MOD',0x07:'SMOD',0x08:'ADDMOD',0x09:'MULMOD',0x0a:'EXP',0x0b:'SIGNEXTEND',
[codex:223308] 0x10:'LT',0x11:'GT',0x12:'SLT',0x13:'SGT',0x14:'EQ',0x15:'ISZERO',0x16:'AND',0x17:'OR',0x18:'XOR',0x19:'NOT',0x1a:'BYTE',0x1b:'SHL',0x1c:'SHR',0x1d:'SAR',
[codex:223308] 0x20:'SHA3',0x30:'ADDRESS',0x31:'BALANCE',0x32:'ORIGIN',0x33:'CALLER',0x34:'CALLVALUE',0x35:'CALLDATALOAD',0x36:'CALLDATASIZE',0x37:'CALLDATACOPY',0x38:'CODESIZE',0x39:'CODECOPY',0x3a:'GASPRICE',0x3b:'EXTCODESIZE',0x3c:'EXTCODECOPY',0x3d:'RETURNDATASIZE',0x3e:'RETURNDATACOPY',0x3f:'EXTCODEHASH',
[codex:223308] 0x40:'BLOCKHASH',0x41:'COINBASE',0x42:'TIMESTAMP',0x43:'NUMBER',0x44:'DIFFICULTY',0x45:'GASLIMIT',0x46:'CHAINID',0x47:'SELFBALANCE',0x48:'BASEFEE',
[codex:223308] 0x50:'POP',0x51:'MLOAD',0x52:'MSTORE',0x53:'MSTORE8',0x54:'SLOAD',0x55:'SSTORE',0x56:'JUMP',0x57:'JUMPI',0x58:'PC',0x59:'MSIZE',0x5a:'GAS',0x5b:'JUMPDEST',
[codex:223308] 0x60:'PUSH1',0x61:'PUSH2',0x62:'PUSH3',0x63:'PUSH4',0x64:'PUSH5',0x65:'PUSH6',0x66:'PUSH7',0x67:'PUSH8',0x68:'PUSH9',0x69:'PUSH10',0x6a:'PUSH11',0x6b:'PUSH12',0x6c:'PUSH13',0x6d:'PUSH14',0x6e:'PUSH15',0x6f:'PUSH16',0x70:'PUSH17',0x71:'PUSH18',0x72:'PUSH19',0x73:'PUSH20',0x74:'PUSH21',0x75:'PUSH22',0x76:'PUSH23',0x77:'PUSH24',0x78:'PUSH25',0x79:'PUSH26',0x7a:'PUSH27',0x7b:'PUSH28',0x7c:'PUSH29',0x7d:'PUSH30',0x7e:'PUSH31',0x7f:'PUSH32',
[codex:223308] 0x80:'DUP1',0x81:'DUP2',0x82:'DUP3',0x83:'DUP4',0x84:'DUP5',0x85:'DUP6',0x86:'DUP7',0x87:'DUP8',0x88:'DUP9',0x89:'DUP10',0x8a:'DUP11',0x8b:'DUP12',0x8c:'DUP13',0x8d:'DUP14',0x8e:'DUP15',0x8f:'DUP16',
[codex:223308] 0x90:'SWAP1',0x91:'SWAP2',0x92:'SWAP3',0x93:'SWAP4',0x94:'SWAP5',0x95:'SWAP6',0x96:'SWAP7',0x97:'SWAP8',0x98:'SWAP9',0x99:'SWAP10',0x9a:'SWAP11',0x9b:'SWAP12',0x9c:'SWAP13',0x9d:'SWAP14',0x9e:'SWAP15',0x9f:'SWAP16',
[codex:223308] 0xa0:'LOG0',0xa1:'LOG1',0xa2:'LOG2',0xa3:'LOG3',0xa4:'LOG4',
[codex:223308] 0xf0:'CREATE',0xf1:'CALL',0xf2:'CALLCODE',0xf3:'RETURN',0xf4:'DELEGATECALL',0xf5:'CREATE2',0xfa:'STATICCALL',0xfd:'REVERT',0xfe:'INVALID',0xff:'SELFDESTRUCT'
[codex:223308] }
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] # build instructions
[codex:223308] instrs=[]
[codex:223308] pc=0
[codex:223308] while pc < len(b):
[codex:223308] op=b[pc]
[codex:223308] name=opcodes.get(op, 'UNKNOWN')
[codex:223308] if name.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] n=op-0x5f
[codex:223308] data=b[pc+1:pc+1+n]
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,int.from_bytes(data,'big'),n+1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1+n
[codex:223308] else:
[codex:223308] instrs.append((pc,name,None,1))
[codex:223308] pc+=1
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc_index={pc:i for i,(pc,_,__,___) in enumerate(instrs)}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] start=0x04de
[codex:223308] end=0x06ea
[codex:223308] stack=['arg0']
[codex:223308] mem={}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] pc=start
[codex:223308] steps=0
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] while pc in pc_index and pc < end and steps < 5000:
[codex:223308] steps+=1
[codex:223308] pc_val,op,arg,size=instrs[pc_index[pc]]
[codex:223308] if pc_val==0x0657:
[codex:223308] print('Stack at 0x0657',stack)
[codex:223308] if op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] # for debug, peek current stack
[codex:223308] if len(stack)>=2:
[codex:223308] offset=stack[-1]
[codex:223308] val=stack[-2]
[codex:223308] print(f\"MSTORE at pc {hex(pc_val)} offset {offset} value {val}\")
[codex:223308] # exec
[codex:223308] def pop():
[codex:223308] return stack.pop()
[codex:223308] def push(x):
[codex:223308] stack.append(x)
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] if op.startswith('PUSH'):
[codex:223308] push(hex(arg))
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('DUP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[3:])
[codex:223308] push(stack[-n])
[codex:223308] elif op.startswith('SWAP'):
[codex:223308] n=int(op[4:])
[codex:223308] stack[-1],stack[-1-n]=stack[-1-n],stack[-1]
[codex:223308] elif op=='POP':
[codex:223308] pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='SLOAD':
[codex:223308] key=pop(); push(f\"SLOAD({key})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SSTORE':
[codex:223308] offset=pop(); val=pop()
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLER':
[codex:223308] push('CALLER')
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALLVALUE':
[codex:223308] push('CALLVALUE')
[codex:223308] elif op=='MLOAD':
[codex:223308] off=pop(); push(f\"MLOAD({off})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='MSTORE':
[codex:223308] offset=pop(); val=pop(); mem[str(offset)]=val
[codex:223308] elif op in ('ADD','SUB','MUL','DIV','AND','OR','XOR','EXP'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op in ('EQ','GT','LT'):
[codex:223308] b=pop(); a=pop(); push(f\"({a} {op} {b})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='ISZERO':
[codex:223308] a=pop(); push(f\"ISZERO({a})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='SHA3':
[codex:223308] b_=pop(); a_=pop(); push(f\"SHA3({a_},{b_})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPDEST':
[codex:223308] pass
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMPI':
[codex:223308] dest=pop(); cond=pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='JUMP':
[codex:223308] dest=pop();
[codex:223308] if isinstance(dest,str) and dest.startswith('0x'):
[codex:223308] pc=int(dest,16); continue
[codex:223308] elif op=='CALL':
[codex:223308] out_size=pop(); out_off=pop(); in_size=pop(); in_off=pop(); value=pop(); to=pop(); gas=pop();
[codex:223308] push(f\"CALL(to={to},value={value},in_off={in_off},in_size={in_size})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='EXTCODESIZE':
[codex:223308] addr=pop(); push(f\"EXTCODESIZE({addr})\")
[codex:223308] elif op=='GAS':
[codex:223308] push('GAS')
[codex:223308] elif op=='REVERT':
[codex:223308] break
[codex:223308] pc += size
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] print('Memory writes:',mem)
[codex:223308] PY" in /tmp/codex-multi-03f3_i7d succeeded in 21ms:
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x529 offset (MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x20) value 0x0
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x554 offset MLOAD(0x40) value ((0x3af32abf AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x587 offset (MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) value ((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x5ff offset 0x0 value ((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x605 offset (0x0 ADD 0x20) value 0x1
[codex:223308] Stack at 0x0657 ['arg0', 'SLOAD(SHA3(((0x0 ADD 0x20) ADD 0x20),0x0))', 'arg0', '((((0x0 EXP 0x100) DIV SLOAD(0x2)) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)']
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x688 offset MLOAD(0x40) value ((0x23024408 AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
[codex:223308] MSTORE at pc 0x6bb offset (MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4) value ((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
[codex:223308] Memory writes: {'(MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x20)': '0x0', 'MLOAD(0x40)': '((0x23024408 AND 0xffffffff) MUL 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)', '(MLOAD(0x40) ADD 0x4)': '((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '0x0': '((arg0 AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff) AND 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)', '(0x0 ADD 0x20)': '0x1'}
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Analyzing call parameters and potential exploits**
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] I’m mapping stack values to CALL arguments to confirm the contract sends ETH equal to stored balances when calling the token contract. This suggests a token sale mechanism rather than a direct exploit, but I’m carefully considering integer overflow risks, access controls, reentrancy, and contract ownership changes to detect any exploitable vulnerabilities. So far, I find no concrete exploit paths purely from the bytecode.
[codex:223308] thinking
[codex:223308] **Confirming absence of exploit paths**
[codex:223308]
[codex:223308] I'm considering edge cases like the token contract being the same as this contract and owner checks involving msg.sender, but none yield exploit paths. Owner restrictions, fallback behavior, and call parameters seem solid. I'll output the required JSON declaring no findings with a clear summary.
[codex:223308] codex
[codex:223308] {"no_findings":true,"summary":"No concrete, exploitable path to extract ETH/tokens/NFTs identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.","findings":[]}
[codex:223308] tokens used
[codex:223308] 87,160
[codex:223308] {"no_findings":true,"summary":"No concrete, exploitable path to extract ETH/tokens/NFTs identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.","findings":[]}
{
"codex": {
"ran_at": "2026-01-03T23:41:51.717091+00:00",
"returncode": 0
},
"summary": "No concrete, exploitable path to extract ETH/tokens/NFTs identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.",
"raw_final": {
"summary": "No concrete, exploitable path to extract ETH/tokens/NFTs identified from the provided bytecode bundle alone.",
"findings": [],
"no_findings": true
},
"no_findings": true,
"schema_version": 1
}
00000000: PUSH1 0x60 00000002: PUSH1 0x40 00000004: MSTORE 00000005: PUSH1 0x04 00000007: CALLDATASIZE 00000008: LT 00000009: PUSH2 0x0083 0000000c: JUMPI 0000000d: PUSH1 0x00 0000000f: CALLDATALOAD 00000010: PUSH29 0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000002e: SWAP1 0000002f: DIV 00000030: PUSH4 0xffffffff 00000035: AND 00000036: DUP1 00000037: PUSH4 0x116191b6 0000003c: EQ 0000003d: PUSH2 0x0088 00000040: JUMPI 00000041: DUP1 00000042: PUSH4 0x23024408 00000047: EQ 00000048: PUSH2 0x00dd 0000004b: JUMPI 0000004c: DUP1 0000004d: PUSH4 0x3ccfd60b 00000052: EQ 00000053: PUSH2 0x010b 00000056: JUMPI 00000057: DUP1 00000058: PUSH4 0x42e94c90 0000005d: EQ 0000005e: PUSH2 0x0120 00000061: JUMPI 00000062: DUP1 00000063: PUSH4 0x5fb130af 00000068: EQ 00000069: PUSH2 0x016d 0000006c: JUMPI 0000006d: DUP1 0000006e: PUSH4 0x8da5cb5b 00000073: EQ 00000074: PUSH2 0x01a6 00000077: JUMPI 00000078: DUP1 00000079: PUSH4 0xf2fde38b 0000007e: EQ 0000007f: PUSH2 0x01fb 00000082: JUMPI 00000083: JUMPDEST 00000084: PUSH1 0x00 00000086: DUP1 00000087: REVERT 00000088: JUMPDEST 00000089: CALLVALUE 0000008a: ISZERO 0000008b: PUSH2 0x0093 0000008e: JUMPI 0000008f: PUSH1 0x00 00000091: DUP1 00000092: REVERT 00000093: JUMPDEST 00000094: PUSH2 0x009b 00000097: PUSH2 0x0234 0000009a: JUMP 0000009b: JUMPDEST 0000009c: PUSH1 0x40 0000009e: MLOAD 0000009f: DUP1 000000a0: DUP3 000000a1: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000000b6: AND 000000b7: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000000cc: AND 000000cd: DUP2 000000ce: MSTORE 000000cf: PUSH1 0x20 000000d1: ADD 000000d2: SWAP2 000000d3: POP 000000d4: POP 000000d5: PUSH1 0x40 000000d7: MLOAD 000000d8: DUP1 000000d9: SWAP2 000000da: SUB 000000db: SWAP1 000000dc: RETURN 000000dd: JUMPDEST 000000de: PUSH2 0x0109 000000e1: PUSH1 0x04 000000e3: DUP1 000000e4: DUP1 000000e5: CALLDATALOAD 000000e6: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000000fb: AND 000000fc: SWAP1 000000fd: PUSH1 0x20 000000ff: ADD 00000100: SWAP1 00000101: SWAP2 00000102: SWAP1 00000103: POP 00000104: POP 00000105: PUSH2 0x025a 00000108: JUMP 00000109: JUMPDEST 0000010a: STOP 0000010b: JUMPDEST 0000010c: CALLVALUE 0000010d: ISZERO 0000010e: PUSH2 0x0116 00000111: JUMPI 00000112: PUSH1 0x00 00000114: DUP1 00000115: REVERT 00000116: JUMPDEST 00000117: PUSH2 0x011e 0000011a: PUSH2 0x0378 0000011d: JUMP 0000011e: JUMPDEST 0000011f: STOP 00000120: JUMPDEST 00000121: CALLVALUE 00000122: ISZERO 00000123: PUSH2 0x012b 00000126: JUMPI 00000127: PUSH1 0x00 00000129: DUP1 0000012a: REVERT 0000012b: JUMPDEST 0000012c: PUSH2 0x0157 0000012f: PUSH1 0x04 00000131: DUP1 00000132: DUP1 00000133: CALLDATALOAD 00000134: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000149: AND 0000014a: SWAP1 0000014b: PUSH1 0x20 0000014d: ADD 0000014e: SWAP1 0000014f: SWAP2 00000150: SWAP1 00000151: POP 00000152: POP 00000153: PUSH2 0x04c6 00000156: JUMP 00000157: JUMPDEST 00000158: PUSH1 0x40 0000015a: MLOAD 0000015b: DUP1 0000015c: DUP3 0000015d: DUP2 0000015e: MSTORE 0000015f: PUSH1 0x20 00000161: ADD 00000162: SWAP2 00000163: POP 00000164: POP 00000165: PUSH1 0x40 00000167: MLOAD 00000168: DUP1 00000169: SWAP2 0000016a: SUB 0000016b: SWAP1 0000016c: RETURN 0000016d: JUMPDEST 0000016e: CALLVALUE 0000016f: ISZERO 00000170: PUSH2 0x0178 00000173: JUMPI 00000174: PUSH1 0x00 00000176: DUP1 00000177: REVERT 00000178: JUMPDEST 00000179: PUSH2 0x01a4 0000017c: PUSH1 0x04 0000017e: DUP1 0000017f: DUP1 00000180: CALLDATALOAD 00000181: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000196: AND 00000197: SWAP1 00000198: PUSH1 0x20 0000019a: ADD 0000019b: SWAP1 0000019c: SWAP2 0000019d: SWAP1 0000019e: POP 0000019f: POP 000001a0: PUSH2 0x04de 000001a3: JUMP 000001a4: JUMPDEST 000001a5: STOP 000001a6: JUMPDEST 000001a7: CALLVALUE 000001a8: ISZERO 000001a9: PUSH2 0x01b1 000001ac: JUMPI 000001ad: PUSH1 0x00 000001af: DUP1 000001b0: REVERT 000001b1: JUMPDEST 000001b2: PUSH2 0x01b9 000001b5: PUSH2 0x07ab 000001b8: JUMP 000001b9: JUMPDEST 000001ba: PUSH1 0x40 000001bc: MLOAD 000001bd: DUP1 000001be: DUP3 000001bf: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000001d4: AND 000001d5: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000001ea: AND 000001eb: DUP2 000001ec: MSTORE 000001ed: PUSH1 0x20 000001ef: ADD 000001f0: SWAP2 000001f1: POP 000001f2: POP 000001f3: PUSH1 0x40 000001f5: MLOAD 000001f6: DUP1 000001f7: SWAP2 000001f8: SUB 000001f9: SWAP1 000001fa: RETURN 000001fb: JUMPDEST 000001fc: CALLVALUE 000001fd: ISZERO 000001fe: PUSH2 0x0206 00000201: JUMPI 00000202: PUSH1 0x00 00000204: DUP1 00000205: REVERT 00000206: JUMPDEST 00000207: PUSH2 0x0232 0000020a: PUSH1 0x04 0000020c: DUP1 0000020d: DUP1 0000020e: CALLDATALOAD 0000020f: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000224: AND 00000225: SWAP1 00000226: PUSH1 0x20 00000228: ADD 00000229: SWAP1 0000022a: SWAP2 0000022b: SWAP1 0000022c: POP 0000022d: POP 0000022e: PUSH2 0x07d0 00000231: JUMP 00000232: JUMPDEST 00000233: STOP 00000234: JUMPDEST 00000235: PUSH1 0x02 00000237: PUSH1 0x00 00000239: SWAP1 0000023a: SLOAD 0000023b: SWAP1 0000023c: PUSH2 0x0100 0000023f: EXP 00000240: SWAP1 00000241: DIV 00000242: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000257: AND 00000258: DUP2 00000259: JUMP 0000025a: JUMPDEST 0000025b: PUSH1 0x00 0000025d: DUP1 0000025e: SWAP1 0000025f: SLOAD 00000260: SWAP1 00000261: PUSH2 0x0100 00000264: EXP 00000265: SWAP1 00000266: DIV 00000267: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000027c: AND 0000027d: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000292: AND 00000293: CALLER 00000294: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000002a9: AND 000002aa: EQ 000002ab: ISZERO 000002ac: ISZERO 000002ad: PUSH2 0x02b5 000002b0: JUMPI 000002b1: PUSH1 0x00 000002b3: DUP1 000002b4: REVERT 000002b5: JUMPDEST 000002b6: CALLVALUE 000002b7: PUSH1 0x01 000002b9: PUSH1 0x00 000002bb: DUP4 000002bc: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000002d1: AND 000002d2: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000002e7: AND 000002e8: DUP2 000002e9: MSTORE 000002ea: PUSH1 0x20 000002ec: ADD 000002ed: SWAP1 000002ee: DUP2 000002ef: MSTORE 000002f0: PUSH1 0x20 000002f2: ADD 000002f3: PUSH1 0x00 000002f5: KECCAK256 000002f6: PUSH1 0x00 000002f8: DUP3 000002f9: DUP3 000002fa: SLOAD 000002fb: ADD 000002fc: SWAP3 000002fd: POP 000002fe: POP 000002ff: DUP2 00000300: SWAP1 00000301: SSTORE 00000302: POP 00000303: PUSH32 0x1a9b370a248f3f7ecf990081701a2676aee708a7232617d1483a478e5d8f5d87 00000324: DUP2 00000325: CALLVALUE 00000326: TIMESTAMP 00000327: PUSH1 0x40 00000329: MLOAD 0000032a: DUP1 0000032b: DUP5 0000032c: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000341: AND 00000342: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000357: AND 00000358: DUP2 00000359: MSTORE 0000035a: PUSH1 0x20 0000035c: ADD 0000035d: DUP4 0000035e: DUP2 0000035f: MSTORE 00000360: PUSH1 0x20 00000362: ADD 00000363: DUP3 00000364: DUP2 00000365: MSTORE 00000366: PUSH1 0x20 00000368: ADD 00000369: SWAP4 0000036a: POP 0000036b: POP 0000036c: POP 0000036d: POP 0000036e: PUSH1 0x40 00000370: MLOAD 00000371: DUP1 00000372: SWAP2 00000373: SUB 00000374: SWAP1 00000375: LOG1 00000376: POP 00000377: JUMP 00000378: JUMPDEST 00000379: PUSH1 0x00 0000037b: PUSH1 0x01 0000037d: PUSH1 0x00 0000037f: CALLER 00000380: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000395: AND 00000396: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000003ab: AND 000003ac: DUP2 000003ad: MSTORE 000003ae: PUSH1 0x20 000003b0: ADD 000003b1: SWAP1 000003b2: DUP2 000003b3: MSTORE 000003b4: PUSH1 0x20 000003b6: ADD 000003b7: PUSH1 0x00 000003b9: KECCAK256 000003ba: SLOAD 000003bb: SWAP1 000003bc: POP 000003bd: PUSH1 0x00 000003bf: DUP2 000003c0: GT 000003c1: ISZERO 000003c2: ISZERO 000003c3: PUSH2 0x03cb 000003c6: JUMPI 000003c7: PUSH1 0x00 000003c9: DUP1 000003ca: REVERT 000003cb: JUMPDEST 000003cc: PUSH1 0x00 000003ce: PUSH1 0x01 000003d0: PUSH1 0x00 000003d2: CALLER 000003d3: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000003e8: AND 000003e9: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000003fe: AND 000003ff: DUP2 00000400: MSTORE 00000401: PUSH1 0x20 00000403: ADD 00000404: SWAP1 00000405: DUP2 00000406: MSTORE 00000407: PUSH1 0x20 00000409: ADD 0000040a: PUSH1 0x00 0000040c: KECCAK256 0000040d: DUP2 0000040e: SWAP1 0000040f: SSTORE 00000410: POP 00000411: CALLER 00000412: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000427: AND 00000428: PUSH2 0x08fc 0000042b: DUP3 0000042c: SWAP1 0000042d: DUP2 0000042e: ISZERO 0000042f: MUL 00000430: SWAP1 00000431: PUSH1 0x40 00000433: MLOAD 00000434: PUSH1 0x00 00000436: PUSH1 0x40 00000438: MLOAD 00000439: DUP1 0000043a: DUP4 0000043b: SUB 0000043c: DUP2 0000043d: DUP6 0000043e: DUP9 0000043f: DUP9 00000440: CALL 00000441: SWAP4 00000442: POP 00000443: POP 00000444: POP 00000445: POP 00000446: ISZERO 00000447: ISZERO 00000448: PUSH2 0x0450 0000044b: JUMPI 0000044c: PUSH1 0x00 0000044e: DUP1 0000044f: REVERT 00000450: JUMPDEST 00000451: PUSH32 0x4083144a0c522ae47ef0b1c531ef613d80c47f4eb802902db1cfab4ce5d25e76 00000472: CALLER 00000473: DUP3 00000474: TIMESTAMP 00000475: PUSH1 0x40 00000477: MLOAD 00000478: DUP1 00000479: DUP5 0000047a: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000048f: AND 00000490: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000004a5: AND 000004a6: DUP2 000004a7: MSTORE 000004a8: PUSH1 0x20 000004aa: ADD 000004ab: DUP4 000004ac: DUP2 000004ad: MSTORE 000004ae: PUSH1 0x20 000004b0: ADD 000004b1: DUP3 000004b2: DUP2 000004b3: MSTORE 000004b4: PUSH1 0x20 000004b6: ADD 000004b7: SWAP4 000004b8: POP 000004b9: POP 000004ba: POP 000004bb: POP 000004bc: PUSH1 0x40 000004be: MLOAD 000004bf: DUP1 000004c0: SWAP2 000004c1: SUB 000004c2: SWAP1 000004c3: LOG1 000004c4: POP 000004c5: JUMP 000004c6: JUMPDEST 000004c7: PUSH1 0x01 000004c9: PUSH1 0x20 000004cb: MSTORE 000004cc: DUP1 000004cd: PUSH1 0x00 000004cf: MSTORE 000004d0: PUSH1 0x40 000004d2: PUSH1 0x00 000004d4: KECCAK256 000004d5: PUSH1 0x00 000004d7: SWAP2 000004d8: POP 000004d9: SWAP1 000004da: POP 000004db: SLOAD 000004dc: DUP2 000004dd: JUMP 000004de: JUMPDEST 000004df: PUSH1 0x00 000004e1: DUP2 000004e2: PUSH1 0x02 000004e4: PUSH1 0x00 000004e6: SWAP1 000004e7: SLOAD 000004e8: SWAP1 000004e9: PUSH2 0x0100 000004ec: EXP 000004ed: SWAP1 000004ee: DIV 000004ef: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000504: AND 00000505: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000051a: AND 0000051b: PUSH4 0x3af32abf 00000520: DUP3 00000521: PUSH1 0x00 00000523: PUSH1 0x40 00000525: MLOAD 00000526: PUSH1 0x20 00000528: ADD 00000529: MSTORE 0000052a: PUSH1 0x40 0000052c: MLOAD 0000052d: DUP3 0000052e: PUSH4 0xffffffff 00000533: AND 00000534: PUSH29 0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000552: MUL 00000553: DUP2 00000554: MSTORE 00000555: PUSH1 0x04 00000557: ADD 00000558: DUP1 00000559: DUP3 0000055a: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000056f: AND 00000570: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000585: AND 00000586: DUP2 00000587: MSTORE 00000588: PUSH1 0x20 0000058a: ADD 0000058b: SWAP2 0000058c: POP 0000058d: POP 0000058e: PUSH1 0x20 00000590: PUSH1 0x40 00000592: MLOAD 00000593: DUP1 00000594: DUP4 00000595: SUB 00000596: DUP2 00000597: PUSH1 0x00 00000599: DUP8 0000059a: DUP1 0000059b: EXTCODESIZE 0000059c: ISZERO 0000059d: ISZERO 0000059e: PUSH2 0x05a6 000005a1: JUMPI 000005a2: PUSH1 0x00 000005a4: DUP1 000005a5: REVERT 000005a6: JUMPDEST 000005a7: PUSH2 0x02c6 000005aa: GAS 000005ab: SUB 000005ac: CALL 000005ad: ISZERO 000005ae: ISZERO 000005af: PUSH2 0x05b7 000005b2: JUMPI 000005b3: PUSH1 0x00 000005b5: DUP1 000005b6: REVERT 000005b7: JUMPDEST 000005b8: POP 000005b9: POP 000005ba: POP 000005bb: PUSH1 0x40 000005bd: MLOAD 000005be: DUP1 000005bf: MLOAD 000005c0: SWAP1 000005c1: POP 000005c2: ISZERO 000005c3: ISZERO 000005c4: PUSH2 0x05cc 000005c7: JUMPI 000005c8: PUSH1 0x00 000005ca: DUP1 000005cb: REVERT 000005cc: JUMPDEST 000005cd: PUSH1 0x01 000005cf: PUSH1 0x00 000005d1: DUP5 000005d2: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000005e7: AND 000005e8: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000005fd: AND 000005fe: DUP2 000005ff: MSTORE 00000600: PUSH1 0x20 00000602: ADD 00000603: SWAP1 00000604: DUP2 00000605: MSTORE 00000606: PUSH1 0x20 00000608: ADD 00000609: PUSH1 0x00 0000060b: KECCAK256 0000060c: SLOAD 0000060d: SWAP2 0000060e: POP 0000060f: PUSH1 0x00 00000611: DUP3 00000612: GT 00000613: ISZERO 00000614: ISZERO 00000615: PUSH2 0x061d 00000618: JUMPI 00000619: PUSH1 0x00 0000061b: DUP1 0000061c: REVERT 0000061d: JUMPDEST 0000061e: PUSH1 0x02 00000620: PUSH1 0x00 00000622: SWAP1 00000623: SLOAD 00000624: SWAP1 00000625: PUSH2 0x0100 00000628: EXP 00000629: SWAP1 0000062a: DIV 0000062b: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000640: AND 00000641: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000656: AND 00000657: PUSH4 0x23024408 0000065c: DUP4 0000065d: DUP6 0000065e: PUSH1 0x40 00000660: MLOAD 00000661: DUP4 00000662: PUSH4 0xffffffff 00000667: AND 00000668: PUSH29 0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000686: MUL 00000687: DUP2 00000688: MSTORE 00000689: PUSH1 0x04 0000068b: ADD 0000068c: DUP1 0000068d: DUP3 0000068e: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000006a3: AND 000006a4: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000006b9: AND 000006ba: DUP2 000006bb: MSTORE 000006bc: PUSH1 0x20 000006be: ADD 000006bf: SWAP2 000006c0: POP 000006c1: POP 000006c2: PUSH1 0x00 000006c4: PUSH1 0x40 000006c6: MLOAD 000006c7: DUP1 000006c8: DUP4 000006c9: SUB 000006ca: DUP2 000006cb: DUP6 000006cc: DUP9 000006cd: DUP1 000006ce: EXTCODESIZE 000006cf: ISZERO 000006d0: ISZERO 000006d1: PUSH2 0x06d9 000006d4: JUMPI 000006d5: PUSH1 0x00 000006d7: DUP1 000006d8: REVERT 000006d9: JUMPDEST 000006da: PUSH2 0x25ee 000006dd: GAS 000006de: SUB 000006df: CALL 000006e0: ISZERO 000006e1: ISZERO 000006e2: PUSH2 0x06ea 000006e5: JUMPI 000006e6: PUSH1 0x00 000006e8: DUP1 000006e9: REVERT 000006ea: JUMPDEST 000006eb: POP 000006ec: POP 000006ed: POP 000006ee: POP 000006ef: PUSH1 0x00 000006f1: PUSH1 0x01 000006f3: PUSH1 0x00 000006f5: DUP6 000006f6: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000070b: AND 0000070c: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000721: AND 00000722: DUP2 00000723: MSTORE 00000724: PUSH1 0x20 00000726: ADD 00000727: SWAP1 00000728: DUP2 00000729: MSTORE 0000072a: PUSH1 0x20 0000072c: ADD 0000072d: PUSH1 0x00 0000072f: KECCAK256 00000730: DUP2 00000731: SWAP1 00000732: SSTORE 00000733: POP 00000734: PUSH32 0xf2b8bfae9ea4da2137f22ddb93ce6ebeb5aee91bb362568ed003f1cb7b1979c4 00000755: DUP4 00000756: DUP4 00000757: TIMESTAMP 00000758: PUSH1 0x40 0000075a: MLOAD 0000075b: DUP1 0000075c: DUP5 0000075d: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000772: AND 00000773: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000788: AND 00000789: DUP2 0000078a: MSTORE 0000078b: PUSH1 0x20 0000078d: ADD 0000078e: DUP4 0000078f: DUP2 00000790: MSTORE 00000791: PUSH1 0x20 00000793: ADD 00000794: DUP3 00000795: DUP2 00000796: MSTORE 00000797: PUSH1 0x20 00000799: ADD 0000079a: SWAP4 0000079b: POP 0000079c: POP 0000079d: POP 0000079e: POP 0000079f: PUSH1 0x40 000007a1: MLOAD 000007a2: DUP1 000007a3: SWAP2 000007a4: SUB 000007a5: SWAP1 000007a6: LOG1 000007a7: POP 000007a8: POP 000007a9: POP 000007aa: JUMP 000007ab: JUMPDEST 000007ac: PUSH1 0x00 000007ae: DUP1 000007af: SWAP1 000007b0: SLOAD 000007b1: SWAP1 000007b2: PUSH2 0x0100 000007b5: EXP 000007b6: SWAP1 000007b7: DIV 000007b8: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000007cd: AND 000007ce: DUP2 000007cf: JUMP 000007d0: JUMPDEST 000007d1: PUSH1 0x00 000007d3: DUP1 000007d4: SWAP1 000007d5: SLOAD 000007d6: SWAP1 000007d7: PUSH2 0x0100 000007da: EXP 000007db: SWAP1 000007dc: DIV 000007dd: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000007f2: AND 000007f3: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000808: AND 00000809: CALLER 0000080a: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000081f: AND 00000820: EQ 00000821: ISZERO 00000822: ISZERO 00000823: PUSH2 0x082b 00000826: JUMPI 00000827: PUSH1 0x00 00000829: DUP1 0000082a: REVERT 0000082b: JUMPDEST 0000082c: PUSH1 0x00 0000082e: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000843: AND 00000844: DUP2 00000845: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000085a: AND 0000085b: EQ 0000085c: ISZERO 0000085d: ISZERO 0000085e: ISZERO 0000085f: PUSH2 0x0867 00000862: JUMPI 00000863: PUSH1 0x00 00000865: DUP1 00000866: REVERT 00000867: JUMPDEST 00000868: DUP1 00000869: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000087e: AND 0000087f: PUSH1 0x00 00000881: DUP1 00000882: SWAP1 00000883: SLOAD 00000884: SWAP1 00000885: PUSH2 0x0100 00000888: EXP 00000889: SWAP1 0000088a: DIV 0000088b: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000008a0: AND 000008a1: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 000008b6: AND 000008b7: PUSH32 0x8be0079c531659141344cd1fd0a4f28419497f9722a3daafe3b4186f6b6457e0 000008d8: PUSH1 0x40 000008da: MLOAD 000008db: PUSH1 0x40 000008dd: MLOAD 000008de: DUP1 000008df: SWAP2 000008e0: SUB 000008e1: SWAP1 000008e2: LOG3 000008e3: DUP1 000008e4: PUSH1 0x00 000008e6: DUP1 000008e7: PUSH2 0x0100 000008ea: EXP 000008eb: DUP2 000008ec: SLOAD 000008ed: DUP2 000008ee: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 00000903: MUL 00000904: NOT 00000905: AND 00000906: SWAP1 00000907: DUP4 00000908: PUSH20 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0000091d: AND 0000091e: MUL 0000091f: OR 00000920: SWAP1 00000921: SSTORE 00000922: POP 00000923: POP 00000924: JUMP 00000925: STOP 00000926: LOG1 00000927: PUSH6 0x627a7a723058 0000092e: KECCAK256 0000092f: UNKNOWN(0xCC) 00000930: PUSH30 0x022c882f5bb59507ff7e008642fe65944cb71d227303b54575b2cfa316b2 0000094f: STOP 00000950: UNKNOWN(0x29)
| Severity | Category | Tool | Title | Confidence | Validated | Confirmed | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| medium | other | detector | Untrusted CALL target/value reachable | 45 | no | no |
viewtrace_id: 0xd4880d9696b22bb6abe02493967c7daddadbe01fa5766502560b3fe85c013a28
call_targets:
0xf058ee35f381a12b3a0f504025419dcaf047ce7f
target_varies:
no
classification:
constant_target
validation_json{
"sink": "CALL",
"errors": 0,
"status": "sink_reached",
"attempts": 1,
"trace_id": "0xd4880d9696b22bb6abe02493967c7daddadbe01fa5766502560b3fe85c013a28",
"confirmed": false,
"trace_mode": "callTracer",
"call_targets": [
"0xf058ee35f381a12b3a0f504025419dcaf047ce7f"
],
"matched_probe": null,
"target_varies": false,
"classification": "constant_target"
}
witness_json{
"notes": "heuristic witness; entrypoints are best-effort selectors with zeroed calldata",
"constraints": [],
"entrypoints": [
{
"calldata": "0xffffffff",
"selector": "0xffffffff",
"calldata_variants": [
"0xffffffff",
"0xffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x116191b6",
"selector": "0x116191b6",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x116191b6",
"0x116191b60000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x23024408",
"selector": "0x23024408",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x23024408",
"0x230244080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x3ccfd60b",
"selector": "0x3ccfd60b",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x3ccfd60b",
"0x3ccfd60b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x42e94c90",
"selector": "0x42e94c90",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x42e94c90",
"0x42e94c900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x5fb130af",
"selector": "0x5fb130af",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x5fb130af",
"0x5fb130af0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x8da5cb5b",
"selector": "0x8da5cb5b",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x8da5cb5b",
"0x8da5cb5b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0xf2fde38b",
"selector": "0xf2fde38b",
"calldata_variants": [
"0xf2fde38b",
"0xf2fde38b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
}
]
}
evidence_json{
"examples": [
{
"pc": 1088,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
},
{
"pc": 1452,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
},
{
"pc": 1759,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
}
],
"call_count": 3,
"guards_detected": [
{
"pc": 659,
"type": "msg_sender_eq_const",
"value": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},
{
"pc": 2057,
"type": "msg_sender_eq_const",
"value": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
],
"untrusted_call_count": 3
}
|
| medium | other | detector | ETH value transfer possible | 40 | no | no |
viewtrace_id: 0xd4880d9696b22bb6abe02493967c7daddadbe01fa5766502560b3fe85c013a28
call_targets:
0xf058ee35f381a12b3a0f504025419dcaf047ce7f
target_varies:
no
classification:
constant_target
validation_json{
"sink": "CALL",
"errors": 0,
"status": "sink_reached",
"attempts": 1,
"trace_id": "0xd4880d9696b22bb6abe02493967c7daddadbe01fa5766502560b3fe85c013a28",
"confirmed": false,
"trace_mode": "callTracer",
"call_targets": [
"0xf058ee35f381a12b3a0f504025419dcaf047ce7f"
],
"matched_probe": null,
"target_varies": false,
"classification": "constant_target"
}
witness_json{
"notes": "heuristic witness; entrypoints are best-effort selectors with zeroed calldata",
"constraints": [],
"entrypoints": [
{
"calldata": "0xffffffff",
"selector": "0xffffffff",
"calldata_variants": [
"0xffffffff",
"0xffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x116191b6",
"selector": "0x116191b6",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x116191b6",
"0x116191b60000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x23024408",
"selector": "0x23024408",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x23024408",
"0x230244080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x3ccfd60b",
"selector": "0x3ccfd60b",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x3ccfd60b",
"0x3ccfd60b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x42e94c90",
"selector": "0x42e94c90",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x42e94c90",
"0x42e94c900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x5fb130af",
"selector": "0x5fb130af",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x5fb130af",
"0x5fb130af0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0x8da5cb5b",
"selector": "0x8da5cb5b",
"calldata_variants": [
"0x8da5cb5b",
"0x8da5cb5b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
},
{
"calldata": "0xf2fde38b",
"selector": "0xf2fde38b",
"calldata_variants": [
"0xf2fde38b",
"0xf2fde38b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
]
}
]
}
evidence_json{
"examples": [
{
"pc": 1088,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
},
{
"pc": 1452,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
},
{
"pc": 1759,
"opcode": "CALL",
"returndata_checked": null,
"value_expression_category": "computed",
"target_expression_category": "computed"
}
],
"eth_value_calls": 3,
"guards_detected": [
{
"pc": 659,
"type": "msg_sender_eq_const",
"value": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},
{
"pc": 2057,
"type": "msg_sender_eq_const",
"value": "0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
]
}
|