TW
Tripwire
Find contracts. Test them. Review real vulns.

Analysis Run

019ba598-8769-7224-ad4c-1fe3fed93f25

complete
Chain ID
1
Address
Block Number
Created
Sat, Jan 10, 2026 1:49 AM
Review Summary

What survived the funnel

Open this run to answer one question: is this real attacker-relevant behavior with real impact, or just normal contract plumbing?

Confirmed
0
Validated
1
Source
Bytecode only
Review Backing
Present
Best current signal
Untrusted DELEGATECALL target reachable
crit 0 high 0 proxy context implementation known
Review Checklist
1. Read the findings table first. Ignore raw jobs until the result looks real.
2. Confirm attacker control, not just the existence of a sink.
3. Confirm money or privilege impact.
4. Keep it if the behavior is real. Kill it if this is normal proxy, admin, or upgrade plumbing.

Processing Jobs

Status & attempts
ID Type Status Attempts Heartbeat
31854 artifact.fetch complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31855 proxy.resolve complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31856 tool.cast_disasm complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31857 analysis.bundle complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31858 capability.graph complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31859 detector.run complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31860 validation.fork complete 1 / 3 3 months ago
31868 report.consolidate complete 1 / 3 3 months ago

Artifact

Runtime bytecode: available
Creation TX:
Deployer:
Proxy: yes onchain_only
Verified Source: no
Proxy evidence
{
    "method": "minimal_proxy",
    "status": "onchain_only",
    "implementation": "0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0",
    "onchain_method": "minimal_proxy"
}

Slither

tool.slither

No slither job recorded yet.

Codex

report.consolidate
Job Status
complete
Attempts
1 / 3
Findings
2
No findings?
no
Summary
Runtime bytecode is a minimal proxy (fallback-only) that DELEGATECALLs to 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; the implementation is not included, so behavior and risks depend entirely on that code.
View stdout
{"no_findings":false,"summary":"Runtime bytecode is a minimal proxy (fallback-only) that DELEGATECALLs to 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; the implementation is not included, so behavior and risks depend entirely on that code.","findings":[{"severity":"low","category":"other","title":"Fallback-only proxy delegates all calls to implementation via DELEGATECALL","exploit_scenario":"Any external caller can reach the DELEGATECALL path; if the implementation code is malicious or vulnerable, it will execute in the proxy's storage context and can corrupt state or drain funds.","recommendation":"Audit and trust the implementation at 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; ensure any initializer/owner controls in the implementation are properly protected when used behind a proxy.","evidence":"Bytecode is a minimal proxy with a single fallback entrypoint and a DELEGATECALL at pc 31; no guard patterns detected in the proxy bytecode.","locations":["pc:0x1f","selector:fallback"]},{"severity":"info","category":"upgradeability","title":"Implementation address is hardcoded (minimal proxy, no upgrade path)","exploit_scenario":"If the implementation is destroyed or a critical bug is found, this proxy cannot be upgraded and may be permanently bricked or exposed.","recommendation":"If upgradeability is required, use an upgradeable proxy pattern with a controlled implementation slot; otherwise document the immutability risk for users.","evidence":"Proxy evidence reports method minimal_proxy with implementation 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0 and no storage writes.","locations":["pc:0x0","pc:0x1f"]}]}
View stderr
OpenAI Codex v0.77.0 (research preview)
--------
workdir: /tmp/codex-dv1v2tuc
model: gpt-5.2-codex
provider: openai
approval: never
sandbox: read-only
reasoning effort: xhigh
reasoning summaries: auto
session id: 019ba598-953b-7ce2-a649-f4e8716c3500
--------
user
You are a security auditor. You ONLY have runtime bytecode + analysis artifacts.
You MUST read `BYTECODE_BUNDLE.json` before concluding; it contains the bytecode summary,
evidence bundle, callsites, storage slots, and detector findings.

Special cases when reasoning from bytecode (be explicit about uncertainty):
- Selector inference is best-effort; missing selectors are common.
- Fallback/receive paths may be the only entrypoints.
- CALL vs DELEGATECALL semantics differ; DELEGATECALL executes in caller storage.
- Proxy patterns (EIP-1967, minimal proxies, beacon) change which storage is authoritative.
- Storage slots are raw; mappings/arrays appear via keccak patterns, names are unknown.
- Guard detection is heuristic; absence of guards does NOT mean unguarded.
- Returndata checking is unknown unless explicitly shown in evidence.
- Precompiles (0x1..0x9) and common ERC20 transfer selectors may appear; do not over-claim.

Output MUST be valid JSON matching the provided schema.
- If you find nothing meaningful: set no_findings=true and findings=[].
- Otherwise: set no_findings=false and include findings with severity/category/title.
- Locations can be pc references like "pc:0x123" or selectors like "selector:0xa9059cbb".

Focus on: reentrancy, access control, upgradeability/proxy issues, signature validation,
accounting/invariant breaks, dangerous delegatecall, and untrusted external calls.
Be conservative: if evidence is weak, mark severity low/medium and explain why.
mcp startup: no servers

thinking
**Checking for user instructions**
exec
/bin/bash -lc ls in /tmp/codex-dv1v2tuc succeeded in 7ms:
BYTECODE_BUNDLE.json
codex-output-schema.json
exec
/bin/bash -lc 'cat BYTECODE_BUNDLE.json' in /tmp/codex-dv1v2tuc succeeded in 18ms:
{
  "analysis_artifact": {
    "address": "0xf207b2f9f9417fc73cad069f7aa5ae1c6a5b428d",
    "artifact_hash": "0xb9f31aa99037d9c95294cf7e65afe2260a5c27a02074ecbfea057297fef96b1b",
    "artifact_json": {
      "auth": {
        "guards": []
      },
      "basic_blocks": [
        {
          "end_pc": 41,
          "hash": "0x2ddc39e141d69c009eaeb41ebc22b7f52e6aee64feebb5e36dc6640dad1f2895",
          "opcodes": [
            "CALLDATASIZE",
            "RETURNDATASIZE",
            "RETURNDATASIZE",
            "CALLDATACOPY",
            "RETURNDATASIZE",
            "RETURNDATASIZE",
            "RETURNDATASIZE",

thinking
**Summarizing security audit findings**

I’m preparing a JSON output summarizing the security audit of a minimal proxy contract. The findings focus on the proxy’s delegatecall to a fixed implementation address, highlighting that while the pattern is typical and intended, it carries risks tied to the implementation’s trustworthiness and lack of upgradeability. I’ll include two findings: one low-severity note on unrestricted delegatecall forwarding, and one informational note on the immutable implementation address and its implications.
codex
{"no_findings":false,"summary":"Runtime bytecode is a minimal proxy (fallback-only) that DELEGATECALLs to 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; the implementation is not included, so behavior and risks depend entirely on that code.","findings":[{"severity":"low","category":"other","title":"Fallback-only proxy delegates all calls to implementation via DELEGATECALL","exploit_scenario":"Any external caller can reach the DELEGATECALL path; if the implementation code is malicious or vulnerable, it will execute in the proxy's storage context and can corrupt state or drain funds.","recommendation":"Audit and trust the implementation at 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; ensure any initializer/owner controls in the implementation are properly protected when used behind a proxy.","evidence":"Bytecode is a minimal proxy with a single fallback entrypoint and a DELEGATECALL at pc 31; no guard patterns detected in the proxy bytecode.","locations":["pc:0x1f","selector:fallback"]},{"severity":"info","category":"upgradeability","title":"Implementation address is hardcoded (minimal proxy, no upgrade path)","exploit_scenario":"If the implementation is destroyed or a critical bug is found, this proxy cannot be upgraded and may be permanently bricked or exposed.","recommendation":"If upgradeability is required, use an upgradeable proxy pattern with a controlled implementation slot; otherwise document the immutability risk for users.","evidence":"Proxy evidence reports method minimal_proxy with implementation 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0 and no storage writes.","locations":["pc:0x0","pc:0x1f"]}]}
tokens used
9,838
Metadata
{
    "codex": {
        "ran_at": "2026-01-10T01:50:47.278153+00:00",
        "returncode": 0
    },
    "project": {
        "mode": "bytecode",
        "bytecode_length": 92,
        "bytecode_truncated": false,
        "capability_graph_present": true,
        "analysis_artifact_present": true
    },
    "summary": "Runtime bytecode is a minimal proxy (fallback-only) that DELEGATECALLs to 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; the implementation is not included, so behavior and risks depend entirely on that code.",
    "raw_final": {
        "summary": "Runtime bytecode is a minimal proxy (fallback-only) that DELEGATECALLs to 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; the implementation is not included, so behavior and risks depend entirely on that code.",
        "findings": [
            {
                "title": "Fallback-only proxy delegates all calls to implementation via DELEGATECALL",
                "category": "other",
                "evidence": "Bytecode is a minimal proxy with a single fallback entrypoint and a DELEGATECALL at pc 31; no guard patterns detected in the proxy bytecode.",
                "severity": "low",
                "locations": [
                    "pc:0x1f",
                    "selector:fallback"
                ],
                "recommendation": "Audit and trust the implementation at 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; ensure any initializer/owner controls in the implementation are properly protected when used behind a proxy.",
                "exploit_scenario": "Any external caller can reach the DELEGATECALL path; if the implementation code is malicious or vulnerable, it will execute in the proxy's storage context and can corrupt state or drain funds."
            },
            {
                "title": "Implementation address is hardcoded (minimal proxy, no upgrade path)",
                "category": "upgradeability",
                "evidence": "Proxy evidence reports method minimal_proxy with implementation 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0 and no storage writes.",
                "severity": "info",
                "locations": [
                    "pc:0x0",
                    "pc:0x1f"
                ],
                "recommendation": "If upgradeability is required, use an upgradeable proxy pattern with a controlled implementation slot; otherwise document the immutability risk for users.",
                "exploit_scenario": "If the implementation is destroyed or a critical bug is found, this proxy cannot be upgraded and may be permanently bricked or exposed."
            }
        ],
        "no_findings": false
    },
    "no_findings": false,
    "schema_version": 1
}

Opcode Heuristics

tool.cast_disasm
Delegatecall
1
Selfdestruct
0
CREATE2
0
CALL-family (heavy)
0
EXT*/BALANCE
0
Total opcodes
24
Flags
delegatecall_present
View cast disassembly output
00000000: CALLDATASIZE
00000001: RETURNDATASIZE
00000002: RETURNDATASIZE
00000003: CALLDATACOPY
00000004: RETURNDATASIZE
00000005: RETURNDATASIZE
00000006: RETURNDATASIZE
00000007: CALLDATASIZE
00000008: RETURNDATASIZE
00000009: PUSH20 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0
0000001e: GAS
0000001f: DELEGATECALL
00000020: RETURNDATASIZE
00000021: DUP3
00000022: DUP1
00000023: RETURNDATACOPY
00000024: SWAP1
00000025: RETURNDATASIZE
00000026: SWAP2
00000027: PUSH1 0x2b
00000029: JUMPI
0000002a: REVERT
0000002b: JUMPDEST
0000002c: RETURN

Findings

validated = confirmed for call sinks; sink observed for others
Severity Category Tool Title Confidence Validated Confirmed Details
critical upgradeability detector Untrusted DELEGATECALL target reachable 70 yes
view
trace_id: 0x61e9f4dbdec7c7c87ab9fbccc72f0bdd5d3a0fa9389b80b99ca2d924b2b5f973
validation_json
{
    "sink": "DELEGATECALL",
    "errors": 0,
    "status": "validated",
    "attempts": 1,
    "trace_id": "0x61e9f4dbdec7c7c87ab9fbccc72f0bdd5d3a0fa9389b80b99ca2d924b2b5f973"
}
witness_json
{
    "notes": "heuristic witness; entrypoints are best-effort selectors with zeroed calldata",
    "constraints": [],
    "entrypoints": [
        {
            "calldata": "0x",
            "selector": "fallback",
            "calldata_variants": [
                "0x"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
evidence_json
{
    "examples": [
        {
            "pc": 31,
            "opcode": "DELEGATECALL",
            "returndata_checked": null,
            "value_expression_category": "n/a",
            "target_expression_category": "computed"
        }
    ],
    "guards_detected": [],
    "delegatecall_count": 1,
    "untrusted_delegatecall_count": 1
}
medium upgradeability cast DELEGATECALL present 80 no
view
evidence_json
{
    "notes": "delegatecall enables execution in caller context; common in proxies/upgradeable patterns",
    "delegatecall_count": 1
}
low other codex Fallback-only proxy delegates all calls to implementation via DELEGATECALL 65 no
view
evidence_json
{
    "evidence": "Bytecode is a minimal proxy with a single fallback entrypoint and a DELEGATECALL at pc 31; no guard patterns detected in the proxy bytecode.",
    "locations": [
        "pc:0x1f",
        "selector:fallback"
    ],
    "recommendation": "Audit and trust the implementation at 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0; ensure any initializer/owner controls in the implementation are properly protected when used behind a proxy.",
    "exploit_scenario": "Any external caller can reach the DELEGATECALL path; if the implementation code is malicious or vulnerable, it will execute in the proxy's storage context and can corrupt state or drain funds."
}
info upgradeability codex Implementation address is hardcoded (minimal proxy, no upgrade path) 60 no
view
evidence_json
{
    "evidence": "Proxy evidence reports method minimal_proxy with implementation 0x0d424072d658e6abd92c36f8fc16fd6479ae15a0 and no storage writes.",
    "locations": [
        "pc:0x0",
        "pc:0x1f"
    ],
    "recommendation": "If upgradeability is required, use an upgradeable proxy pattern with a controlled implementation slot; otherwise document the immutability risk for users.",
    "exploit_scenario": "If the implementation is destroyed or a critical bug is found, this proxy cannot be upgraded and may be permanently bricked or exposed."
}